Programmes funded by heading Heading 1a: Competitiveness for growth and jobsThe programmes under heading 1a of the 2014-2020 MFF (research, education, infrastructure) with reference amounts and legal bases. Heading 1b: Economic, social, and territorial cohesionThe programmes under heading 1b of the 2014-2020 MFF (regional policy and cooperation), with reference amounts and legal bases. Heading 2: Sustainable growth: natural resourcesThe programmes under heading 2 of the 2014-2020 MFF (CAP, fisheries, rural development, environment), with reference amounts and legal bases. Heading 3: Security and citizenshipThe programmes under heading 3 of the 2014-2020 MFF (justice, border protection, migration, citizenship), with reference amounts and legal bases. Heading 4: Global EuropeThe programmes under heading 4 of the 2014-2020 MFF (external action, development and humanitarian aid), with reference amounts and legal bases. Funding EU policies EU policies are implemented through a wide range of programmes and funds which provide financial support to hundreds of thousands of beneficiaries such as farmers, students, scientists, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), businesses, towns, regions and many others. The programmes of the 2014–2020 Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF) were funded under the following policy areas ("headings"). Headings and ceilingsInformation on the policy areas ("headings") of the 2014-2020 MFF and on the annual expenditure ceilings, both by policy area and overall.
Heading 1a: Competitiveness for growth and jobsThe programmes under heading 1a of the 2014-2020 MFF (research, education, infrastructure) with reference amounts and legal bases.
Heading 1b: Economic, social, and territorial cohesionThe programmes under heading 1b of the 2014-2020 MFF (regional policy and cooperation), with reference amounts and legal bases.
Heading 2: Sustainable growth: natural resourcesThe programmes under heading 2 of the 2014-2020 MFF (CAP, fisheries, rural development, environment), with reference amounts and legal bases.
Heading 3: Security and citizenshipThe programmes under heading 3 of the 2014-2020 MFF (justice, border protection, migration, citizenship), with reference amounts and legal bases.
Heading 4: Global EuropeThe programmes under heading 4 of the 2014-2020 MFF (external action, development and humanitarian aid), with reference amounts and legal bases.
Headings and ceilingsInformation on the policy areas ("headings") of the 2014-2020 MFF and on the annual expenditure ceilings, both by policy area and overall.
