Page contentsPage contents Overview In today's complex digital and media landscape, it is crucial that citizens are aware of the risks of disinformation and are well-equipped to identify false or misleading information and stop it from spreading.The European Union is committed to ensuring that our societies remain resilient in the face of these emerging challenges. To achieve this, the European Commission has developed a range of tools and initiatives designed to promote critical thinking and empower individuals and communities to recognise, resist, and respond to disinformation effectively. Raising awareness of disinformation Awareness-raising is key to the EU's approach for highlighting false or misleading information and the methods used to spread it online.To help citizens recognise disinformation and understand the risks of spreading it further, the Commission has been working alongside its partners to reach a wide audience via different communication channels. Awareness-raising ahead of the 2024 EU elections For example, ahead of the 2024 European elections, the Commission, together with the European Regulators Group for Audiovisual Media Services (ERGA), launched a joint video campaign.The campaign aimed to provide citizens with practical advice on how to think critically to spot and avoid sharing deceptive content online.The video campaign ran across social media, TV and radio stations in all 27 Member States and was available in all 24 official EU languages. Providing tips to protect citizens from disinformationThe Commission, together with its partners, has also made available some additional tips and resources to help citizens avoid falling for disinformation and unintentionally spreading it. How to recognise disinformationTips on how to spot a deceptive news story and identify authentic sources instead. How to recognise deepfakesTips on how to identify manipulated audio and videos and verify official sources. How to resist manipulationTips on how to avoid being manipulated by false information online and spreading it unintentionally. Access other tips and resources Increasing media literacy Media literacy is important for building societal resilience against disinformation. The capacity to access, have a critical understanding of the media and interact with it, is crucial.Media literacy enables citizens to navigate the modern digital news environment and make well-informed choices. It is especially important to learn how to recognise disinformation from an early age; as such, education has a crucial role in ensuring a media-literate public.The revised Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMSD) seeks to ensure that Member States promote and take measures that develop media literacy skills and to report on these measures. Call for proposals - Cross-border media literacy projectsThe Commission has launched a call for proposals to support projects that enhance the media literacy skills of Europeans, support effective cross-border cooperation, and limit the detrimental impact of disinformation.The deadline to apply for funding is 6 March 2025.Find out more Media and digital literacy resourcesThe Commission has also made available resources to support Member States, educators and organisations to contribute to the fight against disinformation. Media literacy guidelinesGuidelines for Member States to enable citizens of all ages to navigate the modern news environment and make informed decisionsGuidelines for teachers and educatorsHands-on guidance on tackling disinformation and promoting digital literacy through educationToolkit for teachersWith this toolkit, secondary school teachers can help their students spot disinformation when browsing online Related links EUvsDisinfoDG CNECT – Media literacyDG EAC – Digital education
For example, ahead of the 2024 European elections, the Commission, together with the European Regulators Group for Audiovisual Media Services (ERGA), launched a joint video campaign.The campaign aimed to provide citizens with practical advice on how to think critically to spot and avoid sharing deceptive content online.The video campaign ran across social media, TV and radio stations in all 27 Member States and was available in all 24 official EU languages.
How to recognise disinformationTips on how to spot a deceptive news story and identify authentic sources instead.
How to recognise deepfakesTips on how to identify manipulated audio and videos and verify official sources.
How to resist manipulationTips on how to avoid being manipulated by false information online and spreading it unintentionally.
Media literacy is important for building societal resilience against disinformation. The capacity to access, have a critical understanding of the media and interact with it, is crucial.Media literacy enables citizens to navigate the modern digital news environment and make well-informed choices. It is especially important to learn how to recognise disinformation from an early age; as such, education has a crucial role in ensuring a media-literate public.The revised Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMSD) seeks to ensure that Member States promote and take measures that develop media literacy skills and to report on these measures.
Call for proposals - Cross-border media literacy projectsThe Commission has launched a call for proposals to support projects that enhance the media literacy skills of Europeans, support effective cross-border cooperation, and limit the detrimental impact of disinformation.The deadline to apply for funding is 6 March 2025.Find out more
Media literacy guidelinesGuidelines for Member States to enable citizens of all ages to navigate the modern news environment and make informed decisions
Guidelines for teachers and educatorsHands-on guidance on tackling disinformation and promoting digital literacy through education
Toolkit for teachersWith this toolkit, secondary school teachers can help their students spot disinformation when browsing online