毕 业 设 计（论 文）
题目：校园教务系统的设计与实现
I
摘 要
互联网发展至今，无论是其理论还是技术都已经成熟，而且它广泛参与在社
会中的方方面面。它让信息都可以通过网络传播，搭配信息管理工具可以很好地
为人们提供服务。针对校园教务信息管理混乱，出错率高，信息安全性差，劳动
强度大，费时费力等问题，采用校园教务系统可以有效管理，使信息管理能够更
加科学和规范。
校园教务系统在 Eclipse 环境中，使用 Java 语言进行编码，使用 Mysql 创建
数据表保存本系统产生的数据。系统可以提供信息显示和相应服务，本系统管理
员管理教师评教，网上选课，校园任务，教室信息，负责审核学生选课详情信息，
审核任务提交信息。教师管理学生，校园任务以及网上选课信息，查询课表，查
询学生成绩。学生参与网上选课，对教师进行评教，查看任务并提交已完成的任
务文件，查询成绩以及课表。
总之，校园教务系统集中管理信息，有着保密性强，效率高，存储空间大，
成本低等诸多优点。它可以降低信息管理成本，实现信息管理计算机化。
关键词：校园教务系统；Java 语言；Mysql
II
Abstract
Since the development of the Internet, both its theory and technology have
matured, and it has been widely involved in all aspects of society. It allows
information to be disseminated through the Internet, and it can serve people well with
information management tools. In view of the chaotic management of campus
educational administration information, high error rate, poor information security,
high labor intensity, and time-consuming and labor-intensive problems, the use of
campus educational administration system can effectively manage the information and
make information management more scientific and standardized.
The campus educational administration system uses the Java language for coding
in the Eclipse environment, and uses Mysql to create a data table to save the data
generated by the system. The system can provide information display and
corresponding services. The system administrator manages teacher evaluation, online
course selection, campus tasks, classroom information, is responsible for reviewing
the details of student selection, and reviewing task submission information. Teachers
manage students, campus tasks and online course selection information, check class
schedules, and check student results. Students participate in online course selection,
evaluate teachers, view tasks and submit completed task files, check grades and class
schedules.
In short, the campus educational administration system centrally manages
information, with many advantages such as strong confidentiality, high efficiency,
large storage space, and low cost. It can reduce the cost of information management
and realize the computerization of information management.
Key Words：Campus educational administration system; Java language; Mysql
III
目 录
第 1 章 绪论...........................................1
1.1 课题背景 .........................................................................................................1
1.2 课题意义 .........................................................................................................1
1.3 研究内容 .........................................................................................................2
第 2 章 开发环境与技术.................................3
2.1 MYSQL 数据库 ...............................................................................................3
2.2 JSP 技术 ...........................................................................................................3
2.3 SSM 框架 .........................................................................................................4
第 3 章 系统分析.......................................5
3.1 可行性分析 .....................................................................................................5
3.1.1 技术可行性 ..........................................................................................5
3.1.2 经济可行性 ..........................................................................................5
3.1.3 操作可行性 ..........................................................................................5
3.2 系统流程 .........................................................................................................6
3.2.1 操作流程 ..............................................................................................6
3.2.2 登录流程 ..............................................................................................6
3.2.3 删除信息流程 ......................................................................................7
3.2.4 添加信息流程 ......................................................................................8
3.3 性能需求 .........................................................................................................8
3.4 功能需求 .........................................................................................................9
第 4 章 系统设计......................................13
4.1 设计原则 .......................................................................................................13
4.2 功能结构设计 ...............................................................................................13
4.3 数据库设计 ...................................................................................................16
4.3.1 数据库概念设计 ................................................................................16
IV
4.3.2 数据库物理设计 ................................................................................19
第 5 章 系统实现......................................25
5.1 管理员功能实现 ...........................................................................................25
5.1.1 教师管理 ............................................................................................25
5.1.2 教室信息管理 ....................................................................................25
5.1.3 选课详情管理 ....................................................................................26
5.1.4 任务提交管理 ....................................................................................26
5.1.5 校园任务管理 ....................................................................................27
5.2 教师功能实现 ...............................................................................................27
5.2.1 学生管理 ............................................................................................27
5.2.2 课表查询管理 ....................................................................................28
5.2.3 成绩查询管理 ....................................................................................28
5.3 学生功能实现 ...............................................................................................29
5.3.1 网上选课管理 ....................................................................................29
5.3.2 教师评教管理 ....................................................................................29
5.3.3 校园任务管理 ....................................................................................30
第 6 章 系统测试......................................31
6.1 功能测试 .......................................................................................................31
6.1.1 登录功能测试 ....................................................................................31
6.1.2 修改密码功能测试 ............................................................................32
6.2 测试结果 .......................................................................................................32
结 论...............................................33
致 谢...............................................34
参考文献.............................................35
