毕 业 设 计（论 文）
题目：高校教师科研信息展示网站的设计与实现
I
摘 要
互联网发展至今，无论是其理论还是技术都已经成熟，而且它广泛参与在社
会中的方方面面。它让信息都可以通过网络传播，搭配信息管理工具可以很好地
为人们提供服务。针对高校教师科研项目展示信息管理混乱，出错率高，信息安
全性差，劳动强度大，费时费力等问题，采用高校教师科研信息展示网站可以有
效管理，使信息管理能够更加科学和规范。
高校教师科研信息展示网站在 Eclipse 环境中，使用 Java 语言进行编码，使
用 Mysql 创建数据表保存本系统产生的数据。系统可以提供信息显示和相应服务，
其管理员主要在系统的后台管理学院和院系，管理老师研发的科研项目信息，管
理老师，管理新闻资讯。用户主要在系统的前台查询老师和科研项目，下载老师
发布的论文，查看新闻资讯信息。
总之，高校教师科研信息展示网站集中管理信息，有着保密性强，效率高，
存储空间大，成本低等诸多优点。它可以降低信息管理成本，实现信息管理计算
机化。
关键词：高校教师科研信息展示网站；Java 语言；Mysql
II
Abstract
Since the development of the Internet, both its theory and technology have
matured, and it has been widely involved in all aspects of society. It allows
information to be disseminated through the Internet, and it can serve people well with
information management tools. In view of the chaotic management of university
teachers' scientific research project display information, high error rate, poor
information security, high labor intensity, and time-consuming and labor-intensive
problems, the use of university teachers' scientific research information display
websites can be effectively managed, and information management can be more
scientific and standardized.
The university teachers' scientific research information display website is coded
in Java language in the Eclipse environment, and MySQL is used to create a data table
to save the data generated by the system. The system can provide information display
and corresponding services. Its administrators are mainly in the background of the
system to manage colleges and departments, manage scientific research project
information developed by teachers, manage teachers, and manage news information.
Users mainly inquire about teachers and scientific research projects at the front desk
of the system, download papers published by teachers, and view news information.
In short, the centralized management information of university teachers'
scientific research information display website has many advantages such as strong
confidentiality, high efficiency, large storage space, and low cost. It can reduce the
cost of information management and realize the computerization of information
management.
Key Words：University teachers’ scientific research information display website;
Java language; Mysql
III
目 录
第 1 章 绪论...........................................1
1.1 课题背景 .........................................................................................................1
1.2 课题意义 .........................................................................................................1
1.3 研究内容 .........................................................................................................2
第 2 章 开发环境与技术.................................3
2.1 MYSQL 数据库 ...............................................................................................3
2.2 JSP 技术 ...........................................................................................................3
2.3 SSM 框架 .........................................................................................................4
第 3 章 系统分析.......................................5
3.1 可行性分析 .....................................................................................................5
3.1.1 技术可行性 ..........................................................................................5
3.1.2 经济可行性 ..........................................................................................5
3.1.3 操作可行性 ..........................................................................................5
3.2 系统流程 .........................................................................................................6
3.2.1 操作流程 ..............................................................................................6
3.2.2 登录流程 ..............................................................................................6
3.2.3 删除信息流程 ......................................................................................7
3.2.4 添加信息流程 ......................................................................................8
3.3 性能需求 .........................................................................................................8
3.4 功能需求 .......................................................................................................10
第 4 章 系统设计......................................12
4.1 设计原则 .......................................................................................................12
4.2 功能结构设计 ...............................................................................................13
4.3 数据库设计 ...................................................................................................14
4.3.1 数据库概念设计 ................................................................................14
IV
4.3.2 数据库物理设计 ................................................................................18
第 5 章 系统实现......................................21
5.1 后台管理员功能实现 ...................................................................................21
5.1.1 老师管理 ............................................................................................21
5.1.2 添加科研项目 ....................................................................................21
5.1.3 科研项目管理 ....................................................................................22
5.1.4 添加院系 ............................................................................................22
5.1.5 院系管理 ............................................................................................23
5.1.6 添加学院 ............................................................................................23
5.1.7 学院管理 ............................................................................................24
5.1.8 发布新闻公告 ....................................................................................24
5.1.9 新闻公告管理 ....................................................................................25
5.1.10 修改密码 ..........................................................................................25
5.2 前台用户功能实现 .......................................................................................26
5.2.1 老师信息 ............................................................................................26
5.2.2 老师详细信息 ....................................................................................27
5.2.3 查询科研项目 ....................................................................................27
5.2.4 科研项目信息 ....................................................................................28
5.2.5 新闻资讯 ............................................................................................29
第 6 章 系统测试......................................31
6.1 功能测试 .......................................................................................................31
6.1.1 登录功能测试 ....................................................................................31
6.1.2 修改密码功能测试 ............................................................................32
6.2 测试结果 .......................................................................................................33
结 论...............................................34
致 谢...............................................35
参考文献.............................................36
