基于蚁群算法的无功优化方法的研究
Study on reactive power optimization based on ant colony algorithm
摘要:蚁群算法是一种随机搜索算法,它运用了正反馈、分布式计算和贪婪式启发搜索方法,在一定程度上可以
加快进化过程, 有利于发现较好的解。本文将蚁群算法用于求解电力系统无功优化问题。在满足发电机无功功率、
负荷节点电压等网络性能要求的前提下,以系统网损最小为目标函数,将发电机机端电压、变压器分接头和无功
补偿设备出力为控制变量,建立求解无功优化问题的模型。并详细介绍了蚁群算法用于求解无功优化的步骤,最
后通过仿真实验,验证了本文所提出方法的可行性。
关键字:蚁群算法;数学模型;电力系统;无功优化
Abstract: The ant colony algorithm is a kind of stochastic explorative algorithms. The positive feedback, distributed
computation, and the constructive greedy heuristic are used in the algorithm to speed up the evolutionary process of finding
the optimal solution. This paper uses the algorithm by building a model to solve the reactive power optimization in power
system. If the reactive power of generator and the node voltage of load are met, the model can be built and it uses the
minimum of system losses as objective function and the terminal voltage of generator, transformer tap and the output of
reactive power compensation equipment as control variables. Then how to use the ant colony algorithm to solve reactive
power optimization problem are introduced and simulated. The simulation result shows the efficiency of the approach.
Key words: the ant colony algorithm;mathematical model;power system;reactive power optimization