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InfiniBand架构物理层规范1.5版更新:涵盖新技术标准和改进
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内容概要:本文档是关于InfiniBand架构第2卷(物理规格)的修订版本1.5,由InfiniBand贸易协会发布。主要介绍了与之前版本相比的新特性及其对链路传输速度的支持,新增加了如PAM4调制、FEC编码以及NDR速率支持等内容。文档还详细列出了多个硬件接口和支持的电气特性的规定,提供了许多具体的实现细节和技术图表。 适合人群:对于研究高性能网络互连解决方案有兴趣的技术人员、系统集成商或研究人员。 使用场景及目标:这份技术规范适用于需要理解和实施最新的InfiniBand协议栈硬件接口设计的人士。其目的是帮助开发更高效能、更低延迟的数据中心连接解决方案。 其他说明:由于是草案版本,在最终批准前仍可能存在某些修改。同时请注意文中提及的标准可能涉及版权保护和其他限制条件,应用时需谨慎评估。
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InfiniBand
TM
Architecture
Specification Volume 2
Release 1.5
Copyright © 1999, 2001-2006, 2011-2020,2022-2023 by InfiniBand
SM
Trade Association. All rights reserved.
All trademarks and brands are the property of their respective owners.
August 14, 2023
Draft - Not for Release
InfiniBand
TM
Architecture Release 1.5 August 14, 2023
VOLUME 2 - PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS DRAFT - NOT FOR RELEASE
InfiniBand
SM
Trade Association Page 2 Proprietary
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Table 1 Revision History
Revision Release Date
1.0 2000-10-24 Released version
1.0.a 2001-6-19 Release 1.0 augmented with errata material. Updates only
correct errors - no additional features have been added.
1.1 2002-11-06 Release 1.0.a augmented with additional features.
1.2 2004-10-1 Release 1.1 augmented with additional features, including Enhanced Signaling.
1.2.1 2006-10-3 Release 1.2 augmented with correction of errors - no additional features have been introduced
1.3 2012-11-6 Release 1.2.1 augmented with additional features, including
- FDR & EDR signaling rates, 64b/66b data encoding, forward error correction,
- electrical specifications for FDR interoperability, &
- 4x and 12x (QSFP and CXP) pluggable managed cable connector interfaces.
Deprecated features have been appropriately labeled or moved into a separate document Vol-
ume 2-DEPR. Compliance statements have been moved into a separate document Volume 2-
COMP.
Annex A5, Pluggable Interfaces, 2007-3-6, has been incorporated into this document and is
obsolete.
Annex A6, CXP, 2009-9, has been incorporated into this document and is obsolete.
Errata, 2009-12-18, has been incorporated into this document and is obsolete.
1.3.1 2016-11-2 Release 1.3 augmented with additional features, including
- electrical specifications for EDR interoperability
- corrections to specifications for FDR interoperability and test methodologies
- updates for QSFP28 and CXP28 memory map, mechanical and Tx/Rx Squelch specifications
- updates for specifications for FEC support for FDR and EDR
- description of improved testing methodology for EDR Limiting Active Cables
1.4 2020-04-07 Release 1.3.1 augmented with additional features, including
- HDR PAM4 signaling rates, data encoding, forward error correction, and electrical specifica-
tions
- 2x link width, to augment previously-defined link widths (1x, 4x, 8x, 12x)
- Additional management functions in memory map registers for pluggable modules & cables
1.5 TBD Release 1.4 augmented with additional features, including
- NDR PAM4 signaling rates, data encoding, forward error correction, and electrical specifica-
tions, etc., to support 100 Gb/s per lane bandwidth
- OSFP connector interface, to support 8x link width and various aggregations of 4x, 2x, and 1x
link widths in a common shared transceiver
- CMIS Common Management Interface Specification of a generic management communication
interface that supports multiple types of managed modules, including OSFP modules.
InfiniBand
TM
Architecture Release 1.5 August 14, 2023
VOLUME 2 - PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS DRAFT - NOT FOR RELEASE
InfiniBand
SM
Trade Association Page 3 Proprietary
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LEGAL
DIS-
CLAIMER
THIS VERSION OF THE IBTA SPECIFICATION IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITA-
TION, ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF NON-INFRINGEMENT,
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
IN NO EVENT SHALL IBTA OR ANY MEMBER OF IBTA BE LIABLE FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUEN-
TIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOST PROFITS,
EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
InfiniBand
TM
Architecture Release 1.5 August 14, 2023
VOLUME 2 - PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS Draft - Not for Release
InfiniBand
SM
Trade Association Page 4 Proprietary
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CONTENTS
Chapter 1: Introduction ...................................................................................28
1.1 Document Conventions ............................................................................................29
1.1.1 Normative Terms................................................................................................... 29
1.1.2 Informative Terms ................................................................................................. 30
1.1.3 Compliance Notation............................................................................................. 30
1.1.4 Architecture Notes ................................................................................................ 31
1.1.5 Implementation Notes........................................................................................... 31
1.1.6 Recommendation.................................................................................................. 31
1.2 References and Related Documents........................................................................32
1.2.1 References and related documents specific to Rel. 1.4........................................ 35
1.2.2 References and related documents specific to Rel. 1.5........................................ 35
1.3 Acknowledgments.....................................................................................................35
1.3.1 Steering Committee .............................................................................................. 35
1.3.2 Technical Work Group........................................................................................... 37
1.3.3 Volume Working Group......................................................................................... 38
1.4 Disclaimer .................................................................................................................43
Chapter 2: Glossary ........................................................................................44
2.1 A to C ........................................................................................................................44
2.2 D to H........................................................................................................................47
2.3 I to L..........................................................................................................................51
2.4 M to P........................................................................................................................55
2.5 Q to S........................................................................................................................59
2.6 T to Z.........................................................................................................................63
Chapter 3: Physical Layer Overview .............................................................66
3.1 Introduction ...............................................................................................................66
3.2 Physical Port.............................................................................................................67
3.2.1 Multi-porting .......................................................................................................... 69
3.2.2 Active Cables ........................................................................................................ 71
3.3 Link Electrical Signaling............................................................................................71
3.4 Link Optical Signaling ...............................................................................................71
3.5 Link Physical Layer...................................................................................................72
3.5.1 Speed Negotiation ................................................................................................ 72
3.5.2 Link Width Negotiation.......................................................................................... 72
3.6 Module Mechanical ..................................................................................................73
InfiniBand
TM
Architecture Release 1.5 August 14, 2023
VOLUME 2 - PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS Draft - Not for Release
InfiniBand
SM
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3.7 Chassis Slot Mechanical ..........................................................................................75
3.8 Power........................................................................................................................76
3.9 Hardware Management ............................................................................................77
3.10 Operating System (OS) Power Management ...........................................................78
Chapter 4: Port Signal Definitions .................................................................79
4.1 Signal Naming Conventions .....................................................................................79
4.2 Port Signal Summary................................................................................................80
4.2.1 Backplane Port ..................................................................................................... 81
4.2.2 Cable Port Using MicroGigaCN Connector........................................................... 83
4.2.3 Fiber Optic Port..................................................................................................... 84
4.2.4 Active Cable Port Using MicroGigaCN Connector................................................ 85
4.2.5 Cable Port Using QSFP/QSFP+ Connector Interface .......................................... 86
4.2.6 Cable Port Using OSFP Connector Interface ....................................................... 86
4.2.7 Cable Port Using CXP/CXP+ Connector Interface ............................................... 86
4.3 Signaling Group ........................................................................................................86
4.3.1 High Speed Electrical............................................................................................ 86
4.3.2 High Speed Optical............................................................................................... 86
4.4 Hardware Management Group .................................................................................87
4.5 Bulk Power Group.....................................................................................................87
4.6 Auxiliary Power Group ..............................................................................................88
4.7 Active Cable Power Group .......................................................................................88
Chapter 5: Link/Phy Interface .........................................................................90
5.1 Introduction ...............................................................................................................90
5.2 Symbol Encoding (8b/10b coding)............................................................................95
5.2.1 Notation conventions ............................................................................................ 95
5.2.2 Valid and invalid code-groups ............................................................................... 97
5.2.3 Running disparity rules ....................................................................................... 104
5.2.4 Generating code-groups ..................................................................................... 107
5.2.5 Checking the validity of received code-groups ................................................... 107
5.3 Block Encoding (64b/66b).......................................................................................108
5.3.1 Scrambling.......................................................................................................... 108
5.3.2 Checking the validity of a received block ............................................................ 113
5.3.3 Block synchronization ......................................................................................... 114
5.3.4 Error Detection Per Lane .................................................................................... 117
5.4 Modulation ..............................................................................................................118
5.4.1 Gray Coding for PAM4 modulation ..................................................................... 119
5.4.2 Precoding for PAM4 modulation ......................................................................... 119
5.5 Forward Error Correction ........................................................................................121
5.5.1 Fire Code FEC .................................................................................................... 122
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