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Computer Organization and Design (5th Edition).pdf
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计算机组织与设计(第五版)
计算机组织与设计(第五版)是计算机科学领域中的一本经典教材,涵盖了计算机系统的硬件和软件接口的设计原则和技术。本书的第五版对原有内容进行了更新和扩展,涵盖了最新的计算机系统技术,包括嵌入式处理器、移动计算、云计算等。
计算机组织与设计的重要性
计算机组织与设计是计算机科学的核心内容之一,涉及到计算机系统的设计、实现和优化。计算机组织与设计的好坏直接影响到计算机系统的性能、可靠性和安全性。因此,计算机组织与设计的研究和应用对计算机科学和信息技术的发展具有重要的意义。
计算机系统的硬件/软件接口
计算机系统的硬件/软件接口是计算机组织与设计的核心内容之一。计算机系统的硬件部分包括中央处理器、存储器、输入/输出设备等,而软件部分包括操作系统、编译器、应用程序等。计算机系统的硬件和软件之间的接口是计算机组织与设计的关键所在,直接影响到计算机系统的性能和可靠性。
嵌入式处理器和移动计算
嵌入式处理器和移动计算是计算机科学和信息技术的最新发展方向之一。嵌入式处理器,如ARM Cortex A8,具有低功耗、高性能和小巧的特点,广泛应用于智能手机、平板电脑等移动设备上。移动计算则是指计算机系统在移动设备上的应用,包括智能手机、平板电脑、移动互联网等。
云计算
云计算是计算机科学和信息技术的最新发展方向之一,指的是通过互联网提供的计算资源和存储服务。云计算具有高可扩展性、高可靠性和低成本等特点,广泛应用于大数据分析、人工智能、物联网等领域。
计算机组织与设计的原则和技术
计算机组织与设计的原则和技术包括抽象、模块化、并行处理、流水线技术等。这些原则和技术都是计算机系统设计的基础,直接影响到计算机系统的性能、可靠性和安全性。
摩尔定律和计算机系统的发展
摩尔定律是计算机科学和信息技术的发展方向之一,指的是计算机系统的计算能力和存储容量每隔18-24个月便会翻一番。摩尔定律对计算机系统的发展产生了深远的影响,推动了计算机系统的高速发展。
计算机组织与设计(第五版)涵盖了计算机系统的硬件和软件接口的设计原则和技术,包括嵌入式处理器、移动计算、云计算等最新技术,具有重要的理论价值和实践意义,对计算机科学和信息技术的发展具有重要的推动作用。
In Praise of Computer Organization and Design: The Hardware/
Software Interface, Fifth Edition
“ Te x t b o o k s e l e c t i o n i s o en a frustrating act of compromise—pedagogy, content
coverage, quality of exposition, level of rigor, cost. Computer Organization and
Design is the rare book that hits all the right notes across the board, without
compromise. It is not only the premier computer organization textbook, it is a
shining example of what all computer science textbooks could and should be.”
—Michael Goldweber, Xavier University
“ I h a v e b e e n u s i n g Computer Organization and Design for years, from the very
rst edition. e new Fi h Edition is yet another outstanding improvement on an
already classic text. e evolution from desktop computing to mobile computing
to Big Data brings new coverage of embedded processors such as the ARM, new
material on how so ware and hardware interact to increase performance, and
cloud computing. All this without sacri cing the fundamentals.”
—Ed Harcourt, St. Lawrence University
“ To M i l l e n n i a l s : Computer Organization and Design i s the c o m p u t e r a r c h i t e c t u r e
book you should keep on your (virtual) bookshelf. e book is both old and new,
because it develops venerable principles—Moore's Law, abstraction, common case
fast, redundancy, memory hierarchies, parallelism, and pipelining—but illustrates
them with contemporary designs, e.g., ARM Cortex A8 and Intel Core i7.”
—Mark D. Hill, University of Wisconsin-Madison
“ e new edition of Computer Organization and Design keeps pace with advances
in emerging embedded and many-core (GPU) systems, where tablets and
smartphones will are quickly becoming our new desktops. is text acknowledges
these changes, but continues to provide a rich foundation of the fundamentals
in computer organization and design which will be needed for the designers of
hardware and so ware that power this new class of devices and systems.”
— D a v e K a e l i , Northeastern University
“ e Fi h Edition of Computer Organization and Design p r o v i d e s m o r e t h a n a n
introduction to computer architecture. It prepares the reader for the changes necessary
to meet the ever-increasing performance needs of mobile systems and big data
processing at a time that di culties in semiconductor scaling are making all systems
power constrained. In this new era for computing, hardware and so ware must be co-
designed and system-level architecture is as critical as component-level optimizations.”
—Christos Kozyrakis, Stanford University
“ P a t t e r s o n a n d H e n n e s s y b r i l l i a n t l y a d d r ess the issues in ever-changing computer
hardware architectures, emphasizing on interactions among hardware and so ware
components at various abstraction levels. By interspersing I/O and parallelism concepts
with a variety of mechanisms in hardware and so ware throughout the book, the new
edition achieves an excellent holistic presentation of computer architecture for the
PostPC era. is book is an essential guide to hardware and so ware professionals
facing energy e ciency and parallelization challenges in Tablet PC to cloud computing.”
—Jae C. Oh, Syracuse University
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Computer Organization and Design
T H E H A R D W A R E / S O F T W A R E I N T E R F A C E
F I F T H E D I T I O N
David A. Patterson has been teaching computer architecture at the University of
California, Berkeley, since joining the faculty in 1977, where he holds the Pardee Chair
of Computer Science. His teaching has been honored by the Distinguished Teaching
Award from the University of California, the Karlstrom Award from ACM, and the
Mulligan Education Medal and Undergraduate Teaching Award from IEEE. Patterson
received the IEEE Technical Achievement Award and the ACM Eckert-Mauchly Award
for contributions to RISC, and he shared the IEEE Johnson Information Storage Award
for contributions to RAID. He also shared the IEEE John von Neumann Medal and
the C & C Prize with John Hennessy. Like his co-author, Patterson is a Fellow of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the Computer History Museum, ACM,
and IEEE, and he was elected to the National Academy of Engineering, the National
Academy of Sciences, and the Silicon Valley Engineering Hall of Fame. He served on
the Information Technology Advisory Committee to the U.S. President, as chair of the
CS division in the Berkeley EECS department, as chair of the Computing Research
Association, and as President of ACM. is record led to Distinguished Service Awards
from ACM and CRA.
A t B e r k e l e y, P a t t e r s o n l e d t h e d e s i g n a n d i m p l e m e n t a t i o n o f R I S C I , l i k e l y t h e rst
VLSI reduced instruction set computer, and the foundation of the commercial
SPARC architecture. He was a leader of the Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks
(RAID) project, which led to dependable storage systems from many companies.
He was also involved in the Network of Workstations (NOW) project, which led to
cluster technology used by Internet companies and later to cloud computing. ese
projects earned three dissertation awards from ACM. His current research projects
are Algorithm-Machine-People and Algorithms and Specializers for Provably Optimal
Implementations with Resilience and E ciency. e AMP Lab is developing scalable
machine learning algorithms, warehouse-scale-computer-friendly programming
models, and crowd-sourcing tools to gain valuable insights quickly from big data in
the cloud. e ASPIRE Lab uses deep hardware and so ware co-tuning to achieve the
highest possible performance and energy e ciency for mobile and rack computing
systems.
John L. Hennessy is the tenth president of Stanford University, where he has been
a member of the faculty since 1977 in the departments of electrical engineering and
computer science. Hennessy is a Fellow of the IEEE and ACM; a member of the
National Academy of Engineering, the National Academy of Science, and the American
Philosophical Society; and a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Among his many awards are the 2001 Eckert-Mauchly Award for his contributions to
RISC technology, the 2001 Seymour Cray Computer Engineering Award, and the 2000
John von Neumann Award, which he shared with David Patterson. He has also received
seven honorary doctorates.
In 1981, he started the MIPS project at Stanford with a handful of graduate students.
A er completing the project in 1984, he took a leave from the university to cofound
MIPS Computer Systems (now MIPS Technologies), which developed one of the rst
commercial RISC microprocessors. As of 2006, over 2 billion MIPS microprocessors have
been shipped in devices ranging from video games and palmtop computers to laser printers
and network switches. Hennessy subsequently led the DASH (Director Architecture
for Shared Memory) project, which prototyped the rst scalable cache coherent
multiprocessor; many of the key ideas have been adopted in modern multiprocessors.
In addition to his technical activities and university responsibilities, he has continued to
work with numerous start-ups both as an early-stage advisor and an investor.
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