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Economy and Finance

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Consumer confidence picked up in the EU and euro area
  • News article

In February 2025, DG ECFIN’s flash estimate of the consumer confidence indicator picked up by 0.4 percentage points (pps.) in the EU and by 0.6 pps. in the euro area. At -12.9 (EU) and -13.6 (euro area) points, consumer confidence remained below its long-term average.

Events

Publications

  • Report
  • Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs

The Debt Sustainability Monitor 2024 provides an overview of fiscal sustainability challenges faced by EU Member States over the short, medium and long term.

  • Scientific paper
  • Salvatore Amico Roxas, Matteo Cuda, Marina Kisvarday, Filippo Munisteri, Francesco Scotti, Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs

This paper maps how National Promotional Banks and Institutions (NPBIs) align their strategies with the SDGs in Europe, highlighting key focus areas, existing gaps, and the drivers behind their engagement based on institutional theory.