In September 2024, 75 755 first-time asylum applicants (non-EU citizens) applied for international protection in EU countries, a 24% decrease compared with September 2023 (99 930). 

There were also 6 360 subsequent applicants, representing a 13% increase compared with September 2023 (5 630).

This information comes from the monthly asylum data published by Eurostat today. The article presents a handful of findings from the more detailed Statistics Explained article on monthly asylum statistics.

First-time and subsequent asylum applicants in the EU, January 2021-September 2024 (number of applicants). Timeline visual. Click below for the full dataset.

Source dataset: migr_asyappctzm

Syrians, Afghans and Venezuelans remain the largest groups of asylum seekers

In September 2024, Syrians remained the largest group of people seeking asylum (14 205 first-time applicants), followed by Venezuelans (5 480), Afghans (4 950) and Turks (4 455).

Germany, Spain, Italy and France received 71% of first-time applicants

Germany (18 105), Spain (12 510), Italy (11 895) and France (11 535) continued to receive the highest number of first-time asylum applicants, accounting for 71% of all first-time applicants in the EU.

The EU total rate of first-time asylum applicants in September 2024 was 16.9 per hundred thousand people. Compared with the population of each EU country (on 1 January 2024), the highest rates of first-time applicants were recorded in Greece (66.0), ahead of Cyprus (31.9).

2 950 unaccompanied minors applied for asylum

Unaccompanied minors in the EU, September 2024 (number of applicants for the first time), top 5 citizenships of minors and top 5 EU countries receiving. Bar chart. Click below for a full dataset.

Source dataset: migr_asyumactm

A total of 2 950 unaccompanied minors applied for asylum for the first time in the EU, with most of them coming from Syria (975) and Afghanistan (380).

The EU country that received the highest number of asylum applications from unaccompanied minors was Germany (715), followed by the Netherlands (410), Bulgaria (340), Spain (320) and Greece (315).

For more information

Methodological notes

  • Cyprus: due to temporary derogations, data on subsequent applicants are not available until December 2023, therefore Cyprus is not included in the total calculated until December 2023. 
  • Denmark: data on subsequent applicants are not applicable, therefore Denmark is not included in the total calculated.
  • Poland: data for unaccompanied minors are not available.

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