Demand aggregation and joint purchasing of energy products and commodities including hydrogen, gases and critical raw materials.
EU legislation helps to prepare for, prevent and eventually manage gas supply crises.
EU rules to prevent and respond to accidents on offshore installations.
Gas storage contributes to security of supply in case of strong demand or supply disruptions.
Diversified supply routes help avoid the EU’s over-dependence on a single supplier.
Ensuring safe and reliable electricity supplies for EU countries, even in times of crisis.
EU countries are required to maintain emergency stocks of oil, which can be used in case of a disruption to supply.
Energy security requires adequate protection of critical infrastructure, in particular against cyberattacks.