EU-funded projects contribute to countering migrant smuggling with AI

Rising poverty, social unrest, and political instability are driving increasing numbers of people into the clutches of migrant smugglers, who exploit perilous migration routes, exposing migrants to life-threatening risks and violence.

To combat this complex issue, the EU has been supporting research and innovation projects through the Horizon 2020 funding programme. These projects have made significant strides in developing AI-powered tools to counter migrant smuggling and enhance maritime surveillance.

AI-backed surveillance for safer seas

Several projects have leveraged AI to improve maritime surveillance and counter migrant smuggling. The COMPASS2020 project used AI-backed networks of manned and unmanned surveillance assets to increase situational awareness of coastguards and maritime authorities. Collecting data from different available aerial and underwater systems, it helped in the formation of a wide-area maritime surveillance network. This technology is meant to enable authorities to better detect and intercept vessels used by smugglers, as well as facilitate search-and-rescue missions for migrant ships in distress. Funded by the EU with almost EUR 5 million from May 2019 to October 2021, under the Secure societies – Protecting freedom and security of Europe and its citizens programme, the project is coordinated by the Directorate-General of the Maritime Authority (DGAM) of Portugal

The EFFECTOR project, coordinated by the French General Secretariat for the Sea, applied AI to maritime surveillance, to help improve decision support and enhance collaboration among authorities. With EUR 5 million in EU funding, also under the Secure societies programme, from October 2020 to September 2022, the project was offered to Frontex after its completion for further exploitation.

The PROMENADE project created automated solutions for improved vessel tracking and anomaly detection, utilising AI and big data technologies. These innovations have significantly enhanced authorities' ability to detect and prevent migrant smuggling activities at sea. Funded by the EU from October 2021 to March 2023, under the Secure societies programme, the project is coordinated by the Hellenic Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Insular Policy.

Background

Just over a year ago, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen convened an International Conference on a Global Alliance to Counter Migrant Smuggling, committing to step up the fight against migrant smugglers. Projects like these, utilising cutting-edge technology, are instrumental in following through on this important EU commitment.

By leveraging AI and big data technologies, these projects have developed innovative solutions to detect and prevent migrant smuggling activities and improve humanitarian responses. As the EU continues to address the complex issue of migrant smuggling, these projects demonstrate the power of research and innovation in making the world a safer and more secure place.