Editor's note 9.19.2024 – This post has been edited since publication.
We are pleased to announce the general availability of Relayed RDP Shortpath. This enhancement allows UDP connections via relays using the Traversal Using Relays around NAT (TURN) protocol, extending the functionality of RDP Shortpath on public networks for everyone.
What is TURN?
TURN enables indirect connection by relaying traffic through an intermediate server when a direct connection is not possible. TURN is an extension of Simple Traversal Underneath NAT (STUN), with the added benefit of known public IP addresses and ports, which can be managed through firewalls and network devices. The preferred path is RDP Shortpath with STUN, which allows direct UDP connection between the client device and session host.
If firewalls or other network devices block UDP traffic, the connection will continue with a TCP-based reverse connect transport, as shown in this diagram:
A diagram illustrates an endpoint connecting to the internet and using a reverse connect transport to connect via a Azure Virtual Desktop gateway, STUN server, or TURN server to a Cloud PC.
Configuration requirements
To enable RDP Shortpath via TURN, you will need to allow the subnet and port listed in Row 1 of the table below on the Cloud PC/session host side and the physical device side. This range is currently shared with Azure Communication Services. However, Windows 365 and Azure Virtual Desktop will soon transition to the dedicated subnet in Row 2. This subnet is exclusively for Windows 365 and Azure Virtual Desktop use. For Windows 365 and Azure Virtual Desktop users, we recommend configuring both ranges in your network environment now to ensure a seamless transition.
Table 1. RDP Shortpath via TURN requirements for both physical device and Cloud PC/session host side.
TURN relay availability
TURN relays are currently available in 14 Azure regions. The selection of the TURN relay is based on the location of the client endpoint. For example, if you are connecting from your home location in the UK to a Cloud PC in the US, you will be using either the UK South or UK West TURN relay.
We are working to expand for global availability. If your physical device connectivity is not near one of the above regions, TURN connectivity might not be successful at this time.
How to configure RDP Shortpath for public networks
I am seeing Shortpath PublicRelayOnClientSide , PublicRelayOnServerSide, and PublicBothReflexive. Can we have some information on what these are and how they fit into Shortpath? Thanks
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RDP Shortpath for public networks now 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Explore this enhancement for improved Cloud PC connectivity, helpful in suboptimal network conditions.
","body":"
Editor's note 9.19.2024 – This post has been edited since publication.
\n
We are pleased to announce the general availability of Relayed RDP Shortpath. This enhancement allows UDP connections via relays using the Traversal Using Relays around NAT (TURN) protocol, extending the functionality of RDP Shortpath on public networks for everyone.
\n
What is TURN?
\n
TURN enables indirect connection by relaying traffic through an intermediate server when a direct connection is not possible. TURN is an extension of Simple Traversal Underneath NAT (STUN), with the added benefit of known public IP addresses and ports, which can be managed through firewalls and network devices. The preferred path is RDP Shortpath with STUN, which allows direct UDP connection between the client device and session host.
\n
If firewalls or other network devices block UDP traffic, the connection will continue with a TCP-based reverse connect transport, as shown in this diagram:
\n
A diagram illustrates an endpoint connecting to the internet and using a reverse connect transport to connect via a Azure Virtual Desktop gateway, STUN server, or TURN server to a Cloud PC.
\n
Configuration requirements
\n
To enable RDP Shortpath via TURN, you will need to allow the subnet and port listed in Row 1 of the table below on the Cloud PC/session host side and the physical device side. This range is currently shared with Azure Communication Services. However, Windows 365 and Azure Virtual Desktop will soon transition to the dedicated subnet in Row 2. This subnet is exclusively for Windows 365 and Azure Virtual Desktop use. For Windows 365 and Azure Virtual Desktop users, we recommend configuring both ranges in your network environment now to ensure a seamless transition.
Table 1. RDP Shortpath via TURN requirements for both physical device and Cloud PC/session host side.
\n
TURN relay availability
\n
TURN relays are currently available in 14 Azure regions. The selection of the TURN relay is based on the location of the client endpoint. For example, if you are connecting from your home location in the UK to a Cloud PC in the US, you will be using either the UK South or UK West TURN relay.
\n
We are working to expand for global availability. If your physical device connectivity is not near one of the above regions, TURN connectivity might not be successful at this time.
\n
How to configure RDP Shortpath for public networks
Editor's note 9.19.2024 – This post has been edited since publication.
\n
We are pleased to announce the general availability of Relayed RDP Shortpath. This enhancement allows UDP connections via relays using the Traversal Using Relays around NAT (TURN) protocol, extending the functionality of RDP Shortpath on public networks for everyone.
\n
What is TURN?
\n
TURN enables indirect connection by relaying traffic through an intermediate server when a direct connection is not possible. TURN is an extension of Simple Traversal Underneath NAT (STUN), with the added benefit of known public IP addresses and ports, which can be managed through firewalls and network devices. The preferred path is RDP Shortpath with STUN, which allows direct UDP connection between the client device and session host.
\n
If firewalls or other network devices block UDP traffic, the connection will continue with a TCP-based reverse connect transport, as shown in this diagram:
\n
A diagram illustrates an endpoint connecting to the internet and using a reverse connect transport to connect via a Azure Virtual Desktop gateway, STUN server, or TURN server to a Cloud PC.
\n
Configuration requirements
\n
To enable RDP Shortpath via TURN, you will need to allow the subnet and port listed in Row 1 of the table below on the Cloud PC/session host side and the physical device side. This range is currently shared with Azure Communication Services. However, Windows 365 and Azure Virtual Desktop will soon transition to the dedicated subnet in Row 2. This subnet is exclusively for Windows 365 and Azure Virtual Desktop use. For Windows 365 and Azure Virtual Desktop users, we recommend configuring both ranges in your network environment now to ensure a seamless transition.
Table 1. RDP Shortpath via TURN requirements for both physical device and Cloud PC/session host side.
\n
TURN relay availability
\n
TURN relays are currently available in 14 Azure regions. The selection of the TURN relay is based on the location of the client endpoint. For example, if you are connecting from your home location in the UK to a Cloud PC in the US, you will be using either the UK South or UK West TURN relay.
\n
We are working to expand for global availability. If your physical device connectivity is not near one of the above regions, TURN connectivity might not be successful at this time.
\n
How to configure RDP Shortpath for public networks
Explore this enhancement for improved Cloud PC connectivity, helpful in suboptimal network conditions.
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I am seeing Shortpath PublicRelayOnClientSide , PublicRelayOnServerSide, and PublicBothReflexive. Can we have some information on what these are and how they fit into Shortpath? Thanks
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