The Estonian economy shrank 3% in 2023, following a 0.5% contraction in 2022. Fixed investments decreased by 3.4% (vs -3.7% in 2022), dragged by lower investments in transport equipment (-41.1%). Household consumption dropped by 1.5% (vs 2.3%), as expenditures on other goods and services, furnishings, and recreation fell significantly. Additionally, net external demand had a negative impact on GDP, with exports (-6.9% vs 3%) falling more than imports (-5.2% vs 3.2%). Meanwhile, government spending saw an increase (0.9% vs 0.1%). On the production side, output declined mainly for information and communication. source: Statistics Estonia

Full Year GDP Growth in Estonia averaged 3.76 percent from 1996 until 2023, reaching an all time high of 13.10 percent in 1997 and a record low of -14.60 percent in 2009. This page includes a chart with historical data for Estonia Full Year GDP Growth. Estonia Full Year GDP Growth - data, historical chart, forecasts and calendar of releases - was last updated on January of 2025.

Full Year GDP Growth in Estonia is expected to reach -1.00 percent by the end of 2024, according to Trading Economics global macro models and analysts expectations. In the long-term, the Estonia Full Year GDP Growth is projected to trend around 1.50 percent in 2025 and 2.30 percent in 2026, according to our econometric models.




Related Last Previous Unit Reference
Full Year GDP Growth -3.00 -0.50 percent Dec 2023
GDP 40.74 38.10 USD Billion Dec 2023
GDP Growth Rate YoY -0.70 -0.70 percent Sep 2024
GDP Constant Prices 7290.90 7229.00 EUR Million Sep 2024
GDP from Agriculture 148.40 38.00 EUR Million Sep 2024
GDP from Construction 375.40 395.80 EUR Million Sep 2024
GDP from Manufacturing 777.40 902.40 EUR Million Sep 2024
GDP from Mining 49.30 52.80 EUR Million Sep 2024
GDP from Services 137.70 133.80 EUR Million Sep 2024
GDP from Transport 369.50 428.00 EUR Million Sep 2024
GDP Growth Rate 0.00 0.10 percent Sep 2024
GDP per Capita 20245.20 21141.00 USD Dec 2023
GDP per Capita PPP 41997.77 43856.06 USD Dec 2023
Gross Fixed Capital Formation 1945.60 1940.30 EUR Million Sep 2024

Estonia Full Year GDP Growth
More than 71 percent of the Estonian GDP is derived from the service sectors, 25 percent from industry and 4 percent from agriculture. The most important sectors of the Estonian economy are: real estate, rental and letting, and business services (21 percent of GDP); the processing industry (15 percent), commerce (14 percent); transport, warehousing and communications (10 percent) and construction (7 percent). On the expenditure side, household consumption is the main component of GDP and accounts for 52 percent of its total use, followed by gross fixed capital formation (25 percent, one of the highest among EU countries) and government expenditure (20 percent). Exports of goods and services account for 84 percent of GDP while imports account for 81 percent, adding 3 percent of total GDP.
Actual Previous Highest Lowest Dates Unit Frequency
-3.00 -0.50 13.10 -14.60 1996 - 2023 percent Yearly
NSA