Determined Audiobook By Robert M. Sapolsky cover art

Determined

A Science of Life Without Free Will

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Determined

By: Robert M. Sapolsky
Narrated by: Kaleo Griffith
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About this listen

The instant New York Times bestseller

“Excellent…Outstanding for its breadth of research, the liveliness of the writing, and the depth of humanity it conveys.”–Wall Street Journal

One of our great behavioral scientists, the bestselling author of Behave, plumbs the depths of the science and philosophy of decision-making to mount a devastating case against free will, an argument with profound consequences

Robert Sapolsky’s Behave, his now classic account of why humans do good and why they do bad, pointed toward an unsettling conclusion: We may not grasp the precise marriage of nature and nurture that creates the physics and chemistry at the base of human behavior, but that doesn’t mean it doesn’t exist. Now, in Determined, Sapolsky takes his argument all the way, mounting a brilliant (and in his inimitable way, delightful) full-frontal assault on the pleasant fantasy that there is some separate self telling our biology what to do.

Determined offers a marvelous synthesis of what we know about how consciousness works—the tight weave between reason and emotion and between stimulus and response in the moment and over a life. One by one, Sapolsky tackles all the major arguments for free will and takes them out, cutting a path through the thickets of chaos and complexity science and quantum physics, as well as touching ground on some of the wilder shores of philosophy. He shows us that the history of medicine is in no small part the history of learning that fewer and fewer things are somebody’s “fault”; for example, for centuries we thought seizures were a sign of demonic possession. Yet, as he acknowledges, it’s very hard, and at times impossible, to uncouple from our zeal to judge others and to judge ourselves. Sapolsky applies the new understanding of life beyond free will to some of our most essential questions around punishment, morality, and living well together. By the end, Sapolsky argues that while living our daily lives recognizing that we have no free will is going to be monumentally difficult, doing so is not going to result in anarchy, pointlessness, and existential malaise. Instead, it will make for a much more humane world.

*This audiobook includes a downloadable PDF containing Tables, Charts, Diagrams, and Footnotes from the book.

PLEASE NOTE: When you purchase this title, the accompanying PDF will be available in your Audible Library along with the audio.

©2023 Robert M. Sapolsky (P)2023 Penguin Audio
Biology Philosophy Thought-Provoking Genetics

Critic reviews

“Sapolsky’s decades of experience studying the effects of the interplay of genes and the environment on behavior shine brightly . . . He provides compelling examples that bad luck compounds . . . convincingly argues against claims that chaos theory, emergent phenomena, or the indeterminism offered by quantum mechanics provide the gap required for free will to exist.”Science

“The behavioural scientist engagingly lays out the reasons why our every action is predetermined—and why we shouldn’t despair about it . . . Determined is a bravura performance, well worth reading for the pleasure of Sapolsky’s deeply informed company . . . Absorbing and compassionate.”The Guardian

“Few people understand the human brain as well as renowned neuroscientist Robert Sapolsky.”—Most Anticipated Fall Books, San Francisco Chronicle

What listeners say about Determined

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“They CAN’T handle the truth!”

The “free will” debate has been lasting this long primarily because people don’t spend enough time defining what they mean by it. It’s similar to debating if God exists. What kind of God? Sapolsky offers his own definition of free will: a choice without a cause. But he ultimately leads the reader to recognize that a choice itself is also a cause, so the term is a misnomer even by definition. Once you define free will, the debate fizzles out as it becomes clear that belief in free will falls into the same bucket as a belief in God: people will believe in it because they want to believe in it. Moreover, they won’t define it, and it’s hard to disprove what you don’t define. For the particularly stubborn believers in free will, Sapolsky does superb job disproving it from many angles and definitions. So why do people keep believing free will? As Jack Nicholson (also an atheist) might put it, “Because they can’t handle the truth!”

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Annoying footnotes

the content is great but the reader is constantly referring to footnotes in the pdf, that's very annoying.

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WTF?

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Loved it

It was fascinating and freeing!! Be gone free will. I hope I live long enough to see the effects of this on humanity

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This Christian Believes

Sapolsky again helps us consider hard evidence. We can stop congratulating ourselves and blaming MAGA-ites for the moral decay and selfishness in our country. How can we set our culture up to love our neighbors in the world? We can’t all move to a better place if morally corrupt person is elected.

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One of my favorite authors

I was convinced of the reality of no free will prior to reading, but this still challenged me. I think maintaining a light structure of practical free will thinking, is helpful, while still being honest with the deep reality that it’s turtles all the Way down. For me understanding that we have no free will helps me greatly in my compassion toward others and for the song appreciate it. It’s just refreshing but sometimes scary to know the real science behind it.

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Game Changing

Really excellent book. This is one of those books that will challenge your beliefs to the very core in a very thoughtful way. It reads like a conversation and offers some very candid and thoughtful observations on the need for change. An artful blend of neuroscience, history, philosophy and commentary.

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Didn't convince me

Was excited to listen to this book especially after reading all the good reviews. To me Dr. Sapolsky never really is able to tie in all his science about genes etc. and how they make free will impossible.

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Brutally Fantastic

Sapolsky challenges my understanding of the human condition with virtually everything he’s written. Determined” is no different in that regard. However, he’s peeling back the scab that’s not quite healed and the concept is challenging for me. I have a lot of priors to dismantle before I can fully adopt his thesis. Yet, he’s enormously convincing and I’m grateful he’s doing this work and doing it with style he’s doing it with.

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Thought provoking

I enjoyed the perspective and the way it was presented. There were points where I really wanted to be able to argue with Sapolsky. However I am grateful for the opportunity to wrestle with the idea of no free will and all the great conversations with friends and family that this book provoked. I would definitely recommend this book.

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