Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament
10th parliamentary term - July 2024
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Top of pageCONTENTS
 NOTE TO THE READER
 COMPENDIUM OF THE MAIN LEGAL ACTS RELATED TO THE RULES OF PROCEDURE

CONTENTS
TitlesIIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXIIXIIIXIVXV   
AnnexesIIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIII

TITLE I: MEMBERS, PARLIAMENT BODIES AND POLITICAL GROUPS
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CHAPTER 1: MEMBERS OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT

Rule 1 : 
European Parliament

Rule 2 : 
Independent mandate

Rule 3 : 
Verification of credentials

Rule 4 : 
Term of office of Members

Rule 5 : 
Privileges and immunities

Rule 6 : 
Waiver of immunity

Rule 7 : 
Defence of privileges and immunity

Rule 8 : 
Urgent action by the President to assert immunity

Rule 9 : 
Procedures on immunity

Rule 10 : 
Standards of conduct

Rule 11 : 
Rules of conduct regarding integrity and transparency

Rule 12 : 
Internal investigations conducted by the European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF)

Rule 13 : 
Observers
CHAPTER 2: OFFICERS OF PARLIAMENT

Rule 14 : 
Provisional Chair

Rule 15 : 
Nominations and general provisions

Rule 16 : 
Election of President – opening address

Rule 17 : 
Election of Vice-Presidents

Rule 18 : 
Election of Quaestors

Rule 19 : 
Term of office of Officers

Rule 20 : 
Vacancies

Rule 21 : 
Early termination of an office
CHAPTER 3: BODIES AND DUTIES

Rule 22 : 
Duties of the President

Rule 23 : 
Duties of the Vice-Presidents

Rule 24 : 
Composition of the Bureau

Rule 25 : 
Duties of the Bureau

Rule 26 : 
Composition of the Conference of Presidents

Rule 27 : 
Duties of the Conference of Presidents

Rule 28 : 
Duties of the Quaestors

Rule 29 : 
Conference of Committee Chairs

Rule 30 : 
Conference of Delegation Chairs

Rule 31 : 
Continuity of an office during the election period

Rule 32 : 
Accountability of the Bureau and the Conference of Presidents
CHAPTER 4: POLITICAL GROUPS

Rule 33 : 
Establishment and dissolution of political groups

Rule 34 : 
Activities and legal situation of the political groups

Rule 35 : 
Intergroups

Rule 36 : 
Unofficial groupings

Rule 37 : 
Non-attached Members

Rule 38 : 
Allocation of seats in the Chamber

TITLE II: LEGISLATIVE, BUDGETARY, DISCHARGE AND OTHER PROCEDURES
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CHAPTER 1: LEGISLATIVE PROCEDURES - GENERAL PROVISIONS

Rule 39 : 
Annual programming

Rule 40 : 
Respect for fundamental rights

Rule 41 : 
Verification of legal basis

Rule 42 : 
Delegation of legislative powers and conferral of implementing powers

Rule 43 : 
Examination of respect for the principles of subsidiarity and proportionality

Rule 44 : 
Access to documents and provision of information to Parliament

Rule 45 : 
Representation of Parliament in Council meetings

Rule 46 : 
Right of Parliament to submit proposals

Rule 47 : 
Requests to the Commission for submission of proposals

Rule 48 : 
Referral of legally binding acts and questions of competence

Rule 49 : 
Acceleration of legislative procedures

Rule 50 : 
Legislative procedures on initiatives originating from institutions other than the Commission or from Member States
CHAPTER 2: PROCEDURE IN COMMITTEE

Rule 51 : 
Legislative reports

Rule 52 : 
Simplified procedure

Rule 53 : 
Non-legislative reports

Rule 54 : 
Co-rapporteurship

Rule 55 : 
Own-initiative reports

Rule 56 : 
Drafting of reports

Rule 57 : 
Opinions of committees

Rule 58 : 
Budgetary assessment on proposals for legally binding acts with budgetary implications

Rule 59 : 
Joint committee procedure
CHAPTER 3: ORDINARY LEGISLATIVE PROCEDURE
SECTION 1 - FIRST READING

Rule 60 : 
Vote in Parliament – first reading

Rule 61 : 
Referral back to the committee responsible

Rule 62 : 
Renewed referral to Parliament

Rule 63 : 
First-reading agreement
SECTION 2 - SECOND READING

Rule 64 : 
Communication of the Council's position

Rule 65 : 
Extension of time limits

Rule 66 : 
Procedure in the committee responsible

Rule 67 : 
Submission to Parliament

Rule 68 : 
Vote in Parliament – second reading

Rule 69 : 
Admissibility of amendments to the Council's position

Rule 70 : 
Second-reading agreement
SECTION 3 - INTERINSTITUTIONAL NEGOTIATIONS DURING THE ORDINARY LEGISLATIVE PROCEDURE

Rule 71 : 
General provisions

Rule 72 : 
Negotiations ahead of Parliament's first reading

Rule 73 : 
Negotiations ahead of Council's first reading

Rule 74 : 
Negotiations ahead of Parliament's second reading

Rule 75 : 
Conduct of negotiations
SECTION 4 - CONCILIATION AND THIRD READING

Rule 76 : 
Extension of time limits

Rule 77 : 
Convening of the Conciliation Committee

Rule 78 : 
Delegation to the Conciliation Committee

Rule 79 : 
Joint text
SECTION 5 – CONFLICT OF RULES

Rule 80 : 
Conflict of rules
SECTION 6 – CONCLUSION OF THE PROCEDURE

Rule 81 : 
Signing and publication of adopted acts
CHAPTER 4: PROVISIONS SPECIFIC TO THE CONSULTATION PROCEDURE

Rule 82 : 
Modified proposal for a legally binding act

Rule 83 : 
Commission position on amendments

Rule 84 : 
Vote in Parliament

Rule 85 : 
Follow-up to Parliament's position

Rule 86 : 
Renewed referral to Parliament
CHAPTER 5: CONSTITUTIONAL MATTERS

Rule 87 : 
Ordinary Treaty revision

Rule 88 : 
Simplified Treaty revision

Rule 89 : 
Accession treaties

Rule 90 : 
Withdrawal from the Union

Rule 91 : 
Breach by a Member State of fundamental principles and values

Rule 92 : 
Composition of Parliament

Rule 93 : 
Enhanced cooperation between Member States
CHAPTER 6: BUDGETARY PROCEDURES

Rule 94 : 
Multiannual financial framework

Rule 95 : 
Annual budgetary procedure

Rule 96 : 
Parliament's position on the draft budget

Rule 97 : 
Budgetary conciliation

Rule 98 : 
Definitive adoption of the budget

Rule 99 : 
Provisional twelfths system

Rule 100 : 
Implementation of the budget

Rule 101 : 
Discharge to the Commission in respect of implementation of the budget

Rule 102 : 
Other discharge procedures

Rule 103 : 
Interinstitutional cooperation
CHAPTER 7: INTERNAL BUDGETARY PROCEDURES

Rule 104 : 
Estimates of Parliament

Rule 105 : 
Procedure to be applied when drawing up Parliament's estimates

Rule 106 : 
Power to incur and settle expenditure, to approve accounts and to grant discharge
CHAPTER 8: CONSENT PROCEDURE

Rule 107 : 
Consent procedure
CHAPTER 9: OTHER PROCEDURES

Rule 108 : 
Procedure for delivering opinions on derogations to the adoption of the euro

Rule 109 : 
Procedure for delivering Parliament’s position on the establishment or extension of Union trust funds for external actions

Rule 110 : 
Procedures relating to dialogue between management and labour

Rule 111 : 
Procedures for scrutiny of envisaged voluntary agreements

Rule 112 : 
Codification

Rule 113 : 
Recasting
CHAPTER 10: DELEGATED AND IMPLEMENTING ACTS

Rule 114 : 
Delegated acts

Rule 115 : 
Implementing acts and measures

Rule 116 : 
Consideration under the joint committee procedure

TITLE III: EXTERNAL RELATIONS
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CHAPTER 1: INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS

Rule 117 : 
International agreements

Rule 118 : 
Provisional application or suspension of the application of international agreements or establishment of the Union's position in a body set up by an international agreement
CHAPTER 2: EXTERNAL REPRESENTATION OF THE UNION AND THE COMMON FOREIGN AND SECURITY POLICY

Rule 119 : 
Special representatives

Rule 120 : 
International representation
CHAPTER 3: RECOMMENDATIONS ON THE UNION’S EXTERNAL ACTION

Rule 121 : 
Recommendations on the Union's external policies

Rule 122 : 
Consultation of, and provision of information to, Parliament within the framework of the common foreign and security policy

Rule 123 : 
Breach of human rights

TITLE IV: TRANSPARENCY OF BUSINESS
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Rule 124 : 
Transparency of Parliament's activities

Rule 125 : 
Public access to documents

Rule 126 : 
Access to Parliament

Rule 127 : 
Cooperation with committees or in the context of special scrutiny hearings

TITLE V: RELATIONS WITH OTHER INSTITUTIONS AND BODIES AND POLITICAL ACCOUNTABILITY
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CHAPTER 1: APPOINTMENTS

Rule 128 : 
Election of the President of the Commission

Rule 129 : 
Election of the Commission

Rule 130 : 
Multiannual programming

Rule 131 : 
Motion of censure on the Commission

Rule 132 : 
Nomination of Judges and Advocates-General at the Court of Justice of the European Union

Rule 133 : 
Appointment of the Members of the Court of Auditors

Rule 134 : 
Appointment of the Members of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank

Rule 135 : 
Appointments to the economic governance bodies
CHAPTER 2: STATEMENTS

Rule 136 : 
Statements by the Commission, Council and European Council

Rule 137 : 
Statements explaining Commission decisions

Rule 138 : 
Statements explaining the use of Article 122 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union as a legal basis

Rule 139 : 
Statements by the Court of Auditors

Rule 140 : 
Statements by the European Central Bank
CHAPTER 3: SPECIAL SCRUTINY HEARINGS AND PARLIAMENTARY QUESTIONS

Rule 141 : 
Special scrutiny hearings

Rule 142 : 
Questions for oral answer with debate

Rule 143 : 
Question Time

Rule 144 : 
Questions for written answer

Rule 145 : 
Major interpellations for written answer

Rule 146 : 
Questions for written answer to the European Central Bank

Rule 147 : 
Questions for written answer concerning the Single Supervisory Mechanism and the Single Resolution Mechanism
CHAPTER 4: REPORTS OF OTHER INSTITUTIONS AND BODIES

Rule 148 : 
Annual and other reports of other institutions or bodies
CHAPTER 5: RESOLUTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

Rule 149 : 
Motions for resolutions

Rule 150 : 
Debates on cases of breaches of human rights, democracy and the rule of law
CHAPTER 6: CONSULTATION OF OTHER INSTITUTIONS AND BODIES

Rule 151 : 
Consultation of the European Economic and Social Committee

Rule 152 : 
Consultation of the Committee of the Regions

Rule 153 : 
Requests to European Agencies
CHAPTER 7: INTERINSTITUTIONAL AGREEMENTS

Rule 154 : 
Interinstitutional agreements
CHAPTER 8: REFERRALS TO THE COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION

Rule 155 : 
Proceedings before the Court of Justice of the European Union

TITLE VI: RELATIONS WITH NATIONAL PARLIAMENTS
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Rule 156 : 
Exchange of information, contacts and reciprocal facilities

Rule 157 : 
Conference of Parliamentary Committees for Union Affairs (COSAC)

Rule 158 : 
Conferences of parliaments

TITLE VII: SESSIONS
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CHAPTER 1: SESSIONS OF PARLIAMENT

Rule 159 : 
Parliamentary term, sessions, part-sessions, sittings

Rule 160 : 
Convening of Parliament

Rule 161 : 
Venue of sittings and meetings

Rule 162 : 
Attendance of Members at sittings
CHAPTER 2: ORDER OF BUSINESS OF PARLIAMENT

Rule 163 : 
Draft agenda

Rule 164 : 
Adopting and amending the agenda

Rule 165 : 
Procedure in plenary without amendment and debate

Rule 166 : 
Short presentation

Rule 167 : 
Debates on specific matters of interest to the European Union – Parliament’s statements

Rule 168 : 
Extraordinary debate

Rule 169 : 
Topical debate requested by a political group

Rule 170 : 
Urgent procedure

Rule 171 : 
Joint debate

Rule 172 : 
Time limits
CHAPTER 3: GENERAL RULES FOR THE CONDUCT OF SITTINGS

Rule 173 : 
Access to the Chamber

Rule 174 : 
Languages

Rule 175 : 
Transitional arrangement

Rule 176 : 
Distribution of documents

Rule 177 : 
Electronic handling of documents

Rule 178 : 
Allocation of speaking time

Rule 179 : 
One-minute speeches

Rule 180 : 
Personal statements

Rule 181 : 
Prevention of obstruction
CHAPTER 4: MEASURES TO BE TAKEN IN THE EVENT OF NON-COMPLIANCE WITH THE STANDARDS OF CONDUCT OF MEMBERS

Rule 182 : 
Immediate measures

Rule 183 : 
Penalties

Rule 184 : 
Internal appeal procedures
CHAPTER 5: QUORUM, AMENDMENTS AND VOTING

Rule 185 : 
Quorum

Rule 186 : 
Thresholds

Rule 187 : 
Tabling and presenting amendments

Rule 188 : 
Admissibility of amendments

Rule 189 : 
Voting procedure

Rule 190 : 
Order of voting on amendments

Rule 191 : 
Committee filter of plenary amendments

Rule 192 : 
Split voting

Rule 193 : 
Right to vote

Rule 194 : 
Voting

Rule 195 : 
Final vote

Rule 196 : 
Tied votes

Rule 197 : 
Voting by roll call

Rule 198 : 
Voting by secret ballot

Rule 199 : 
Use of electronic voting system

Rule 200 : 
Disputes on voting

Rule 201 : 
Explanations of votes
CHAPTER 6: POINTS OF ORDER AND PROCEDURAL MOTIONS

Rule 202 : 
Points of order

Rule 203 : 
Procedural motions

Rule 204 : 
Referral back to committee

Rule 205 : 
Closure of a debate

Rule 206 : 
Adjournment of a debate or vote

Rule 207 : 
Suspension or closure of the sitting
CHAPTER 7: PUBLIC RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS

Rule 208 : 
Minutes

Rule 209 : 
Texts adopted

Rule 210 : 
Verbatim reports

Rule 211 : 
Audiovisual record of proceedings

TITLE VIII: COMMITTEES AND DELEGATIONS
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CHAPTER 1: COMMITTEES

Rule 212 : 
Setting-up of standing committees

Rule 213 : 
Special committees

Rule 214 : 
Temporary legislative committees

Rule 215 : 
Committees of inquiry

Rule 216 : 
Composition of committees

Rule 217 : 
Duties of committees

Rule 218 : 
Subcommittees

Rule 219 : 
Committee bureaux

Rule 220 : 
Committee coordinators

Rule 221 : 
Shadow Rapporteurs

Rule 222 : 
Committee meetings

Rule 223 : 
Minutes of committee meetings

Rule 224 : 
Voting in committee

Rule 225 : 
Provisions concerning plenary sittings applicable in committee

Rule 226 : 
Question Time in committee

Rule 227 : 
Procedure for the consultation by a committee of confidential information in a committee meeting in camera

Rule 228 : 
Public hearings and debates on citizens’ initiatives
CHAPTER 2: INTERPARLIAMENTARY DELEGATIONS

Rule 229 : 
Setting-up and duties of interparliamentary delegations

Rule 230 : 
Joint parliamentary committees

Rule 231 : 
Cooperation with the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe

TITLE IX: PETITIONS
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Rule 232 : 
Right of petition

Rule 233 : 
Examination of petitions

Rule 234 : 
Fact-finding visits

Rule 235 : 
Notice of petitions

Rule 236 : 
Citizens' initiative

TITLE X: OMBUDSMAN
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Rule 237 : 
Election of the Ombudsman

Rule 238 : 
Activities of the Ombudsman

Rule 239 : 
Dismissal of the Ombudsman

TITLE XI: PARLIAMENT'S SECRETARIAT
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Rule 240 : 
Parliament's Secretariat

TITLE XII: POWERS AND RESPONSIBILITIES RELATING TO EUROPEAN POLITICAL PARTIES AND EUROPEAN POLITICAL FOUNDATIONS
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Rule 241 : 
Powers and responsibilities relating to European political parties and European political foundations

TITLE XIII: APPLICATION AND AMENDMENT OF THE RULES OF PROCEDURE
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Rule 242 : 
Application of the Rules of Procedure

Rule 243 : 
Amendment of the Rules of Procedure

TITLE XIV: EXTRAORDINARY CIRCUMSTANCES
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Rule 244 : 
Extraordinary measures

Rule 245 : 
Disturbance of the political balance in Parliament

Rule 246 : 
Remote participation regime

Rule 247 : 
Holding of a part-session or a sitting in separate meeting rooms

TITLE XV: MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
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Rule 248 : 
The symbols of the Union

Rule 249 : 
Gender Mainstreaming

Rule 250 : 
Unfinished business

Rule 251 : 
Corrigenda

ANNEX I
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CODE OF CONDUCT FOR MEMBERS OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT REGARDING INTEGRITY AND TRANSPARENCY

ANNEX II
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CODE OF APPROPRIATE BEHAVIOUR FOR MEMBERS OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT IN EXERCISING THEIR DUTIES

ANNEX III
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CRITERIA FOR QUESTIONS FOR WRITTEN ANSWER UNDER RULES 144, 146 AND 147

ANNEX IV
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GUIDELINES AND GENERAL PRINCIPLES TO BE FOLLOWED WHEN CHOOSING THE SUBJECTS TO BE INCLUDED ON THE AGENDA FOR THE DEBATE ON CASES OF BREACHES OF HUMAN RIGHTS, DEMOCRACY AND THE RULE OF LAW PROVIDED FOR UNDER RULE 150

ANNEX V
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PROCEDURE FOR THE CONSIDERATION AND ADOPTION OF DECISIONS ON THE GRANTING OF DISCHARGE

ANNEX VI
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POWERS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF STANDING COMMITTEES

I. : 
Committee on Foreign Affairs

II. : 
Committee on Development

III. : 
Committee on International Trade

IV. : 
Committee on Budgets

V. : 
Committee on Budgetary Control

VI. : 
Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs

VII. : 
Committee on Employment and Social Affairs

VIII. : 
Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety

IX. : 
Committee on Industry, Research and Energy

X. : 
Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection

XI. : 
Committee on Transport and Tourism

XII. : 
Committee on Regional Development

XIII. : 
Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development

XIV. : 
Committee on Fisheries

XV. : 
Committee on Culture and Education

XVI. : 
Committee on Legal Affairs

XVII. : 
Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs

XVIII. : 
Committee on Constitutional Affairs

XIX. : 
Committee on Women's Rights and Gender Equality

XX. : 
Committee on Petitions

ANNEX VII
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APPROVAL OF THE COMMISSION AND MONITORING OF COMMITMENTS MADE DURING THE CONFIRMATION HEARINGS

ANNEX VIII
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REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DRAFTING OF ACTS ADOPTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE ORDINARY LEGISLATIVE PROCEDURE
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