In 2022, the average life expectancy of women at birth in South Korea was around 85.6 years, a decrease from about 86.6 years in the previous year. The life expectancy of women in South Korea has steadily increased over the past decades.
Rising life expectancy
In South Korea, women have a notably higher life expectancy at birth compared to men, with a difference of approximately six years. Over the past few decades, there has been an increase in the overall life expectancy for both genders. Back in 1970, the average life expectancy was around 62 years. However, as of 2022, it has risen to approximately 82.7 years. This places South Korea's overall life expectancy significantly higher in international comparison, ranking second among OECD countries.
Aging population and demographic challenges
South Korea's population is experiencing significant demographic changes. Life expectancy is increasing due to improved healthcare and living standards, while the fertility rate has dropped to a historically low level. This demographic shift is expected to persist in the coming years. By 2025, South Korea is projected to become a "super-aged society," with over 20 percent of the population being 65 years or older. If this trend persists, the country's total population is estimated to decrease to around two-thirds of the current population. Despite efforts to address the declining birth rate, South Korea has not been successful in reversing this trend.
Life expectancy of women at birth in South Korea from 1970 to 2022
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Statistics Korea. (September 26, 2024). Life expectancy of women at birth in South Korea from 1970 to 2022 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved January 23, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1040755/south-korea-life-expectancy-of-women/?__sso_cookie_checker=failed
Statistics Korea. "Life expectancy of women at birth in South Korea from 1970 to 2022." Chart. September 26, 2024. Statista. Accessed January 23, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1040755/south-korea-life-expectancy-of-women/?__sso_cookie_checker=failed
Statistics Korea. (2024). Life expectancy of women at birth in South Korea from 1970 to 2022. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: January 23, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1040755/south-korea-life-expectancy-of-women/?__sso_cookie_checker=failed
Statistics Korea. "Life Expectancy of Women at Birth in South Korea from 1970 to 2022." Statista, Statista Inc., 26 Sep 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1040755/south-korea-life-expectancy-of-women/?__sso_cookie_checker=failed
Statistics Korea, Life expectancy of women at birth in South Korea from 1970 to 2022 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1040755/south-korea-life-expectancy-of-women/?__sso_cookie_checker=failed (last visited January 23, 2025)
Life expectancy of women at birth in South Korea from 1970 to 2022 [Graph], Statistics Korea, September 26, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1040755/south-korea-life-expectancy-of-women/?__sso_cookie_checker=failed