This statistic shows the gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a percentage of GDP in Italy from 2000 to 2017. Over the period, the GERD share rose by a total of 0.34 percentage points. The peak was in 2014 when 1.38 percent of Italy's GDP was dedicated to research and development. This ratio is lower than in other European countries such as Germany and Austria.
Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a percentage of GDP in Italy from 2000 to 2017
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OECD. (March 28, 2019). Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a percentage of GDP in Italy from 2000 to 2017 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved January 24, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/420976/gross-domestic-expenditure-on-research-and-development-gdp-italy/?__sso_cookie_checker=failed
OECD. "Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a percentage of GDP in Italy from 2000 to 2017." Chart. March 28, 2019. Statista. Accessed January 24, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/420976/gross-domestic-expenditure-on-research-and-development-gdp-italy/?__sso_cookie_checker=failed
OECD. (2019). Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a percentage of GDP in Italy from 2000 to 2017. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: January 24, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/420976/gross-domestic-expenditure-on-research-and-development-gdp-italy/?__sso_cookie_checker=failed
OECD. "Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development (Gerd) as a Percentage of Gdp in Italy from 2000 to 2017." Statista, Statista Inc., 28 Mar 2019, https://www.statista.com/statistics/420976/gross-domestic-expenditure-on-research-and-development-gdp-italy/?__sso_cookie_checker=failed
OECD, Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a percentage of GDP in Italy from 2000 to 2017 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/420976/gross-domestic-expenditure-on-research-and-development-gdp-italy/?__sso_cookie_checker=failed (last visited January 24, 2025)
Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a percentage of GDP in Italy from 2000 to 2017 [Graph], OECD, March 28, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/420976/gross-domestic-expenditure-on-research-and-development-gdp-italy/?__sso_cookie_checker=failed
