大学英语一级水平测试-1
(总分713, 做题时间90分钟)
Part Ⅰ Writing

1. 
简单描绘他/她的体貌特征
   2.初次见面他/她给你留下的第一印象
   
My New Classmate

   _________________________________________________
   _________________________________________________
   _________________________________________________

Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
   Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes" to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.
   For questions 1 -- 7, mark
   Y (for YES)             if the statement agrees with the information given in the
                           passage;
   N (for NO)              if the statement contradicts the information given in the
                           passage;
   NG (for NOT GIVEN)      if the information is not given in the passage.
   For questions 8 -- 10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.

Bill Gates in His Boyhood

   As a child -- and as an adult as well -- Bill was untidy. It has been said that in order to counteract (消除,抵消) this, Mary drew up weekly clothing plans for him. On Mondays he might go to school in blue, on Tuesdays in green, on Wednesdays in brown, and so on. Weekend meal schedules might also be planned in detail.
   Dinner table discussions in the Gates' family home were always lively and educational. "It was a rich environment in which to learn," Bill remembered. Bill's contemporaries, even at the age, recognized that he was exceptional. Every year, he and his friends would go to summer camp. Bill especially liked swimming and other sports. One of his summer camp friends recalled, "He was never a nerd (乏味的人) or the kind of kid you didn't want for your team. We all knew Bill was smarter than us. Even back then, when he was nine or ten years old. he talked like an adult and could express himself in ways that none of us understood."
   Bill was also well ahead of his classmates in mathematics and science. He needed to go to a school that challenged him, so his parents decided to send him to Lakeside an all-boys' school for exceptional students. It was Seattle's most exclusive school and was noted for its rigorous academic demands, a place where "even the dumb kids were smart."
   Lakeside allowed students to pursue their own interests, to whatever extent they wished. The school prided itself on making conditions and facilities available that would enable all its students to reach their full potential. It was the ideal environment for someone like Bill Gates.
   In 1968, the school made a decision that would change thirteen-year-old Bill Gates' life -- and that of many of others, too.
   Funds were raised, mainly by parents, that enabled the school to gain access to a computer. Bill Gates was immediately hooked -- so was his best friend at the time, Kent Evans, and another student, Paul Allen, who was two years older than Bill.
   Whenever they had free time, and sometimes when they didn't, they would dash over to the computer room to use the machine. The students became so single-minded that they soon overtook their teachers in knowledge about computing and got into a lot of trouble because of their obsession. They were neglecting their other studies -- every piece of work was handed in late. Classes were cut. Computer time was also proving to be very expensive. Within months, the whole budget that had been set aside for the year had been used up.
   At fourteen, Bill was already writing short programs for the computer to perform. Early games programs such as Tic-Tac-Toe and Lunar Landing were written in what was to become Bill's second language, BASIC.
   If Bill Gates was going to be good at something, it was essential to be the best.
   Bill's and Paul's fascination with computers and the business world meant that they read a great deal. Paul enjoyed magazines like Popular Electronics, while Bill browsed through financial magazines. Computer time was expensive and, because both boys were desperate to get more time and because Bill already had an insight into what they could achieve financially, the two of them decided to set themselves up as a company. The Lakeside Programmers Group. "Let's call the real world and try to sell something to it!" Bill announced.

1. 
Bill's parents had much influence on him in his early life.
2. 
Bill was a bit of a bookworm who enjoyed nothing else except reading and studying in his childhood.
3. 
Bill was looked down upon by his schoolmates due to his strange appearance and behavior.
4. 
Lakeside was a famous school in Seattle for especially talented boys.
5. 
Bill was never satisfied with Lakeside since he could not develop his talents to the full in the school.
6. 
Bill, along with his two schoolmates, was fascinated by computer soon after their school offered them the opportunity to use it.
7. 
Bill got so little pocket money from his parents that he could not have enough computer time.
8. 
Since the boys devoted too much time to the computer, their other studies ______.
9. 
If Bill was determined to do something, he had the ambition to ______.
10. 
With their great interest in computers and the business world, Bill Gates and Paul Allen decided to ______.
Part Ⅲ Listening Comprehension

Section A
   Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
11. 
A He doesn't know if they can get a room for the woman.
B He wants to know if the weather is clear.
C He isn't sure whether there will be space for the woman.
D He will give the woman some petrol.
12. 
A Go to the party.
B Work.
C Go out of town.
D Call at the Greens'.
13. 
A Yesterday.
B Two days ago.
C Three days ago.
D Last weekend.
14. 
A 7:05.
B 7:15.
C 7:35.
D 7:40.
15. 
A He enjoys it.
B He is indifferent towards it.
C He dislikes it.
D He doesn't like to work overtime.
16. 
A She has never had such delicious oranges before.
B She's sure there are better oranges available.
C She doesn't understand why the man likes the oranges.
D She has had the same kind of oranges before.
17. 
A At the theatre.
B In a department store.
C In a fashion designer's studio.
D At the tailor's.
18. 
A He is an electrician.
B He is a mechanic.
C He is a hairdresser.
D He is an operator.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. 
A His professor.
B His final exam.
C Meeting a girl.
D Coming home early.
20. 
A The average is important.
B Chemistry is not his major.
C He needs to concentrate on Physics.
D He will become ill.
21. 
A Repeating the class.
B Studying harder.
C Having a cup of coffee.
D Going to a movie.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
22. 
A How to select a good umbrella.
B How to treat minor aches and pains.
C How to sharpen the senses.
D How to predict the weather.
23. 
A It looks darker.
B It looks smaller.
C It looks clearer.
D It looks cloudier.
24. 
A It stops working.
B It becomes sharper.
C It confuses odors.
D It detects fewer odors.
25. 
A They both have leg injuries.
B They're too tired to walk any farther.
C They have no umbrella with them.
D They've seen no signs to give them directions.
Section B
   Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
   Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. 
A To have a look round.
B To bargain with the shop assistants.
C To follow the latest fashion.
D To find something that everyone thinks suits them.
27. 
A Men have decided what to buy before shopping but women have not.
B Women like to try clothes on, but men do not.
C Women buy what they need while men buy what they want.
D Men like to talk while women like to bargain.
28. 
A Dress Fashion
B Do Shopping Cleverly
C How They Buy Clothes in All Kinds of Clothes Shops
D Difference Between Men and Women Shoppers
Passage Two
   Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. 
A They often go for walks at a leisurely pace.
B They usually have a specific purpose in mind.
C They like the seaside more than the countryside.
D They seldom plan their leisure activities in advance.
30. 
A Their hardworking spirit.
B Their patience in waiting for theatre tickets.
C Their delight in leisure activities.
D Their enthusiasm for the arts.
31. 
A The Polish people can now spend their leisure time in various ways.
B The Polish people are fond of walking leisurely in the countryside.
C The Polish people enjoy picking wild fruit in their leisure time.
D The Polish people like to spend their holidays abroad.
Passage Three
   Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. 
A It was cool in summer.
B They might spend less money.
C They were more welcome.
D It was a comfortable place.
33. 
A They were shy to borrow money again.
B They were afraid to be asked to pay off the debts.
C They had been ill-treated.
D It wasn't happy for the poor to meet the rich.
34. 
A Mr Richards still complains about the coming of his relatives in summer.
B The friend of Mr Richards' hadn't as many relatives as Mr Richards.
C Gradually Mr Richards will succeed in keeping his relatives out in summer.
D None of Mr Richards' relatives will come to the seaside town for their holidays again.
35. 
A Such a Clever Friend
B Mr Richards and His Friend
C Money Is Important
D Such Good Usage of Money
Section C
   Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the' main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
It is difficult to give a description of American laws concerning alcohol because they  (36)   from state to state and city to city. The following, though, may be  (37)  .
   Some towns state that no alcohol is sold at all  (38)   that they allow the sale of very  (39)   (3.2 percent alcohol) beer, known as "three-two" beer. Some places do not allow the  (40)   of alcohol on Sundays, even in shops - you may find a bar  (41)   over the alcohol shelves. You can see it but not buy it! Other places  (42)   alcohol to be sold on Sunday afternoons and evenings, but not on Sunday mornings. In many parts of America, you arc not allowed to drink alcohol in a  (43)   place. That is, you may not sit in a park or walk along a street drinking beer.  (44)  . And in many states you are not allowed to drink alcohol while driving, or even have an opened alcohol container in the car.  (45)  . Others are also allowed to sell spirits and thus, as Americans say. "mixed drinks".
   Many bars have a period known as "happy hour", often longer than an hour, when they sell drinks at lower-than-usual prices.  (46)  .
36. 
37. 
38. 
39. 
40. 
41. 
42. 
43. 
44. 
45. 
46. 
Part Ⅳ Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)

Section A
   Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
An old couple walked slowly into McDonald's one cold winter evening. The little old man walked  (47)   up to the cash register, placed his  (48)   with no hesitation and then paid for their meal. There was one hamburger, one order of French fries and one drink. After sitting at a table near the back wall, the little old man carefully cut the hamburger in half. He  (49)   one half in front of his wife. Then he carefully  (50)   out the French fries, divided them in two piles and placed one pile in front of his wife.
   As the man began to eat his few bites of hamburger, one young man came over to the old couple's table and  (51)   offered to buy another meal for them. The old man replied that they were used to sharing everything.
   Then the young man noticed that the little old lady hadn't eaten a  (52)  . She just sat there watching her husband eat and sometimes taking  (53)   drinking a little.
   Again the young man came over and  (54)   them to let him buy them something to eat. This time the old lady explained that they were  (55)   to sharing everything. "But, ma'am, why aren't you eating? You said you share everything. What is it that you are waiting for?"
   "The teeth. I can't eat  (56)   the false teeth that my husband is using," the lady answered.
  • A) countedI)  used
  • B) throughJ)  order
  • C) earned                               K) without
  • D) placed                              L) politely
  • E) steps                                 M) reached
  • F) bite                                    N) turns
  • G) begged                              O) right
  • H) continually


47. 
48. 
49. 
50. 
51. 
52. 
53. 
54. 
55. 
56. 
Section B
   Directions: There are 2 reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One

For years people have been saying that the railways are dead. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, that they lose money, that they're dying. But this is far from the truth. In these days of expensive oil, the railways have become highly competitive with motorcars and planes. If you want to carry people or goods from place to place, they're cheaper than planes. And they have much in common with planes. A plane goes in a straight line and so does a railway. What is more, a railway takes you from the heart of a city center. It doesn't hold you up as a car does, in endless traffic jams. And a single train can carry goods which no plane or motorcar could ever do.
   Far from being dead, the railways are very much alive. Modern railway lines give you a Smooth, untroubled journey. Where else can you eat well, sleep in comfort, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling at speed at the same time? And we are only at the beginning. For we have just entered the age of super fast trains, trains traveling at 150 miles an hour and more. Soon we will be wondering why we spent so much on motorways we can't use because we have not enough money to buy the oil and planes we can't fly in for the same reason,

57. 
Some people think the railways are dead for many reasons EXCEPT that ______.
A planes and motorcars have taken the place of trains
B oil is expensive today
C trains are slow
D railways lose money
58. 
The writer's idea seems to be that ______.
A we can do without railways
B trains have much in common with motorcars and planes
C motorcars and planes are much better than trains
D trains are as good as motorcars and planes
59. 
According to the writer, which of the following is NOT the advantage of railways?
A It is cheaper to travel by train than by plane.
B Super fast trains travel even faster than planes.
C The railway station is usually at the center of a city.
D A train carries more goods than a motorcar or plane does.
60. 
The writer thinks that the railways, far from being dead, are very much alive because ______.
A we can have a smooth and untroubled journey
B we'll not have enough money to fly in planes
C we can now travel in super fast trains
D all of the above
61. 
The best title for this passage may be ______.
A The Best Choice. Train, Motorcar or Plane?
B The Dying Railways
C Super Fast Trains in the Future
D Not the End, But the Beginning
Passage Two

The first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize was Jane Addams. However, Addams is best known as the founder of Hull House. Jane Addams was born in 1860, into a wealthy family. She was one of a small number of women in her generation to graduate from college. Her commitment to improving the lives of those around her led her to work for social reform.
   In the 1880s Jane Addams traveled to Europe. While she was in London, she visited a "settlement house" called Toynbee Hall. Inspired by Toynbee Hall, Addams and her friend, Ellen Gates Start, opened Hull House in a neighborhood of slums in Chicago in 1899. Hull House provided a day care center for children of working mothers, a community kitchen, and visiting nurses. Addams and her staff gave classes in English literacy, art, and other subjects. Hull House also became a meeting place for clubs and labor unions. Most of the people who worked with Addams in Hull House were well educated, middle-class women. Hull House gave them an opportunity to use their education and it provided a training ground for careers in social work.
   Before World War I, Addams was probably the most beloved woman in America. In a newspaper poll that asked "Who among our contemporaries are of the most value to the community?" Jane Addams was rated second, after Thomas Edison.

62. 
Which of the following subjects is this passage mainly concerned with?
A The first award of the Nobel Peace Prize to an American woman.
B A woman's work for social reform.
C The early development of social work in America.
D Contributions of educated women to American society.
63. 
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A Jane Addams is most famous for her opening of Hull House.
B Those who lived near Hull House had very poor literacy skills.
C Jane Addams considered herself the most beloved woman in America.
D Only well-educated women could work in Hull House.
64. 
The word "commitment" (Line 4,Para. 1) is closest in meaning to ______.
A involvement
B emotion
C dedication
D enthusiasm
65. 
Jane Addams was inspired to open Hull House because ______.
A it could give educated women an opportunity to use their education and develop careers in social work
B she traveled to Europe in the 1880s
C she visited Toynbee Hall in London
D she was invited by a "settlement house" in Chicago
66. 
The word "'their" (Line 8, Para. 2) refers to ______.
A children of working mothers
B middle-class women
C visiting nurses
D labor union members
Part Ⅴ Cloze
   Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
A small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away. That's the  (67)   of an extensive study of Dutch men in which deaths from heart disease were more than 50 percent  (68)   among those who consumed  (69)   an ounce of salt water fish per day than those  (70)   never ate fish.
   The Dutch research is one of three human  (71)   that give strong scientific backing to the long held  (42)   that eating fish can provide health benefits,  (73)   to the heart.
   Heart disease is the number-one killer in the United States,  (74)   researchers have noticed that the incidence of heart disease is lower in  (75)   that consume more fish than Americans  (76)  . There are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Eskimos of Greenland, who  (77)   about 14 ounces of fish a day, and among the Japanese,  (78)   daily fish consumption averages more than 3 ounces.
   For 20 years, the Dutch study  (79)   852 middle-aged men, 20 percent of whom ate no fish.
     (80)   the start of the study, the average fish consumption was about two-thirds of an ounce each day  (81)   more men eating lean fish than fatty fish.
   During the next two decades, 78 of the men died  (82)   heart disease. The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish,  (83)   at levels far lower than  (84)   of the Japanese or Eskimos. This  (85)   was true regardless of other  (86)   such as age, high blood pressure, or blood cholesterol levels.

67. 
A funding
B fonding
C finding
D founding
68. 
A lower
B higher
C inferior
D superior
69. 
A at most
B at least
C at best
D at worst
70. 
A who
B which
C what
D whom
71. 
A selections
B conditions
C series
D studies
72. 
A relief
B ambition
C belief
D combination
73. 
A particularly
B seriously
C lately
D roughly
74. 
A also
B so
C but
D then
75. 
A cultures
B counties
C corners
D contents
76. 
A want
B can
C are
D do
77. 
A depend
B recover
C consume
D provide
78. 
A who
B whom
C of who
D whose
79. 
A controlled
B protected
C followed
D decided
80. 
A At
B With
C For
D In
81. 
A without
B through
C throughout
D with
82. 
A with
B from
C for
D as
83. 
A even
B or
C exactly
D really
84. 
A which
B some
C those
D that
85. 
A relationship
B warning
C invention
D problem
86. 
A facts
B factors
C courses
D effects
Part Ⅵ Translation
   Directions: Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.
87. 
I remember the whole thing ______ (就仿佛是昨天发生的一样).

88. 
The more scientists find out about the brain, ______ (他们无法回答的问题就越多).

89. 
It was John ______ (最终想出了解决这个问题的办法).

90. 
Going to evening school after work ______ (占去了她大部分的闲暇时间).

91. 
The doctor phoned me that because of some emergency he ______ (不得不取消我们的预约).