硕士研究生英语学位-37
(总分40, 做题时间90分钟)
PART Ⅰ VOCABULARY
Section A
1. 
The doctor maneuvered the instrument skillfully to examine the patient.
A manipulated
B manufactured
C performed
D moved
2. 
Jane and Tom have been able to reconcile their difference and are a happy family again.
A settle
B arrange
C balance
D pacify
3. 
The utilization of hydroelectric resources should be stepped up .
A sustained
B increased
C supported
D encouraged
4. 
You are not supposed to take advantage of such a little girl by making her work for 50 cents an hour.
A exploit
B export
C expose
D exchange
5. 
The patient"s unusual symptoms confounded even the most experienced doctor of the hospital.
A confused
B hit
C stimulated
D confronted
6. 
The host invited to the dinner party Berliners of many walks of life-businessmen, academics and homemakers.
A routes
B occupations
C aims
D views
7. 
There"s nothing worse than a boss who gives implicit instructions and then gets disappointed by the work you give in.
A explicit
B ambiguous
C considerable
D coherent
8. 
From the health care viewpoint, the cost of medical care in the United States is staggering .
A reasonable
B stunning
C critical
D generous
9. 
Snow is not predicted for today; we can expect some rain, though .
A although
B therefore
C yet
D however
10. 
The intimate relationship between human beings and speech is not restricted to sound.
A ascribed
B confined
C subjected
D related
Section B
1. 
Too much time has ______ since we worked on this project.
A circulated
B elapsed
C occupied
D detached
2. 
The age of other trees is variously estimated as ______ from two hundred to eight hundred years.
A changing
B differing
C varying
D ranging
3. 
The politician urged that every citizen______to the polls on the Election Day.
A goes
B went
C must go
D should go
4. 
The self-image controls a person"s attitudes or ______ of what happens to her.
A interpretations
B approaches
C commitments
D simulations
5. 
I______the chocolate bar and gave each child a small piece.
A broken in
B broke through
C broke up
D broke down
6. 
He used to play badminton with you, ______?
A didn"t he
B used he
C did he
D gone off
7. 
The usual reason for exemption from tax does not______in this case.
A apply
B impose
C regard
D demand
8. 
Businesses of all sizes possess some type of ______ culture consisting of a set of values and goals.
A desperate
B corporate
C deliberate
D moderate
9. 
Although in her teens, the eldest daughter had to quit school to help ______ the family.
A provide for
B head for
C fall for
D go for
10. 
Children of parents who did not go to university are probably more reluctant to ______ secondary education than those who did.
A put in
B fill in
C check in
D enroll in
PART Ⅱ CLOZE
E-commerce has revolutionized the way business is done in today"s market. However, customers are at 1 of purchasing false products or poor quality items. Many 2 the distance between customers and send the wrong goods and lure clients to buy goods recommended as great 3 , but when customers receive these items, they find themselves falling into traps.
Many dangers, 4 by the obscurity of e-commerce, involve the products and the electronic transaction. From the buyer"s 5 , dangers include purchasing products not measuring 6 what was previously advertised in the website. Another risk is identity theft. Since electronic transactions are needed to complete the purchase, hackers may acquire 7 information about the user to make other purchases.
There are still honest businesses that sell their products and services but gain a very small profit by 8 the prices of their products because they have a lot of competition in the Internet. That is 9 one of the hazards of e-commerce that should be considered is the bankruptcy of businesses since profit is low if they need 10 their goods as cheaply as possible.
1. 
A time
B random
C sight
D risk
2. 
A take advantage of
B cast doubt on
C give rise to
D go ahead with
3. 
A deceptions
B bargains
C opportunities
D advertisements
4. 
A managed
B created
C prevented
D led
5. 
A prospect
B aspect
C respect
D perspective
6. 
A as to
B prior to
C up to
D next to
7. 
A confidential
B superficial
C potential
D initial
8. 
A raising
B disqualifying
C exaggerating
D minimizing
9. 
A how
B because
C why
D where
10. 
A selling
B to sell
C sell
D sold
Blue collar and government jobs are among the most 11 careers for U.S. graduates, according to U.S. News magazine"s 2008 Best Careers report. U.S. employers are increasingly offshoring professional jobs. This means less jobs 12 college-graduate skills, the magazine says.
As in many other countries, U.S. high school students are told that college is the 13 . So there"s a growing 14 of skilled people in jobs that don"t require a college education. But the report also says that some rewarding blue-collar careers, such as technical work in the biomedical equipment and security systems sectors, are more 15 to college graduates. These are more knowledge-based than the usual blue-collar jobs.
Government is becoming an employer of 16 . Corporations, fueled by pressures to compete globally, continue to get ever 17 . Non-profit organizations are increasingly strapped for cash. Government is able to pay employees well, 18 their practices are economically sound, the magazine says. The report also indicates that social 19 may be the enemy of contentment in career. People are flocking in greater numbers to careers in the law, medicine and architecture. Yet recent surveys of job satisfaction in those professions 20 a less-than-rosy picture.
11. 
A profitable
B promising
C prompt
D progressive
12. 
A acquire
B inquire
C require
D request
13. 
A route
B road
C passage
D way
14. 
A shortage
B necessity
C decrease
D increase
15. 
A capable of going
B likely to go
C prone to going
D able to go
16. 
A right
B election
C choice
D occasion
17. 
A fatter
B heavier
C lighter
D leaner
18. 
A whether or not
B now and then
C off and on
D so and so
19. 
A post
B status
C level
D grade
20. 
A purchase
B demonstrate
C paint
D alter
PART Ⅲ WRITING
1. 
Topic:Some people believe that money is the source of happiness;others maintain that money is the root of all evil.What is your attitude towards money?