大学英语一级水平测试-5
(总分713, 做题时间90分钟)
Part Ⅰ Writing

1. 
请介绍一些健身好方法(注意饮食,坚持锻炼等)
   
The Best Way to Keep Fit

   ___________________________________________
   ___________________________________________
   ___________________________________________

Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
   Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.
   For questions 1 -- 7, mark
   Y (for YES)             if the statement agrees with the information given in the
                           passage;
   N (for NO)              if the statement contradicts the information given in the
                           passage;
   NG (for NOT GIVEN)      if the information is not given in the passage.
   For questions 8 -- 10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.

Air Travel in the USA

   Air services in the USA are generally excellent and relatively inexpensive, and travel by air is a very convenient way of getting around such a large country. There are often cut-price arrangements that foreign visitors are able to get, especially if you book before you leave home, but these change from year to year, so you should check with a travel agent. There are also, from time to time, price-cutting wars and other competitive struggles between the different internal airlines, so it is sensible to make inquiries about what the best deals are at any given time. (American travel agents will know better about these. ) It may well be that some airlines are offering better prices or better arrangements than others for the particular journey you want to make. Note that in America a return ticket is called a "round-trip" ticket, and a single ticket is called "one-way" ticket.
   Major Internal Airlines
   The major airlines for internal flights include American Airlines, Continental, Delta, Eastern, Northwest Orient, Unite and Western. Airlines covering smaller areas of the country include Frontier (the West), Ozark (Midwest), Pacific (West Coast), Republic (the South and Midwest), Texas, and US Air (the Northeast).
   American Airports
   American airports are organized on a rather different basis from those in China. For obvious reasons the international sections are very small, and the domestic sections, which normally include flights to Canada and Mexico, are very large by comparison. The airports are organized by different airlines; each has not only separate check-in desks but also separate gates, lounges or even terminals. It is especially important, therefore, to know which airline you are flying with. At American airports it is very often possible for people who are not traveling themselves to accompany passengers on domestic flights right to the departure gate, provided that they also pass through the security check. Similarly, arriving flights can be met right at the gate.
   Baggage Allowance
   Baggage regulations are the same as for international flights, and passengers are allowed to take free of charge two pieces of luggage, (each weighing no more than 70 pounds or 32 kilos) if the length + height + width of one does not exceed 65 inches (1.65 meters).
   Check-In
   When you check in at an airport you can request a smoking or a nonsmoking seat. However, current American law requires that everybody who wants a nonsmoking seat must be given one. In other words, the nonsmoking sections on planes must be made larger enough in order to meet the needs of everyone who wants this type of seating. And even in smoking sections it is not permitted to smoke cigars or pipes. It is very possible to check in for a flight at the departure gate if you are taking only hand baggage.
   Service on Board
   Some internal flights are long -- it takes seven or eight hours to fly from Seattle to Miami, for example, and five and a half hours to fly from Los Angeles to Boston. Service on longer flights is very much like that on international flights. Passengers are provided with meals, drinks and films. The longer flights usually offer first class and tourist rates while short flights often make no difference in fares.

1. 
It's advisable for a passenger to consult some American travel agents in order to get an airline ticket at a better price.
2. 
Passengers flying to some of the neighboring countries should go to the domestic section at the airport.
3. 
A passenger can easily find his flight as long as he knows his destination.
4. 
At American airports, people can see off the person traveling on a domestic flight at the departure gate.
5. 
One that wishes to have a seat in the nonsmoking section is not always satisfied.
6. 
People working at American airports are mostly very efficient and helpful.
7. 
Passengers of international flights are allowed to take more luggage than those of domestic flights.
8. 
If a passenger has hand luggage only, he can either check in at the check-in desk or ______.
9. 
Like international flights, longer domestic fights also provide passengers with ______.
10. 
Even in the smoking section on the plane, one is not allowed to smoke ______.
Part Ⅲ Listening Comprehension

Section A
   Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
11. 
A In a bank.
B At a post office.
C At a hospital.
D In a restaurant.
12. 
A $20.5.
B $24.
C $32.5.
D $41.
13. 
A Yes, Henry painted it.
B Yes, someone else painted it.
C No, because Henry likes the present color.
D No, because there was no ladder.
14. 
A The music is nice.
B The man should not play the music.
C She cannot focus on her study because of the music.
D She doesn't like the music.
15. 
A He gives a lot of parties.
B He comes only to their parties.
C He missed all of their parties.
D He comes to most of their parties.
16. 
A Irene asked if the woman was sick.
B The woman is expecting to take today off.
C The man will work for Irene.
D The woman is taking Irene's place at work.
17. 
A Play tennis with the man.
B Play tennis with Bill.
C Look for Bill.
D Go hiking.
18. 
A It's reasonable.
B It's hard to believe.
C It's interesting.
D It's hard to follow.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. 
A To travel.
B To visit friends.
C To do business.
D To attend a meeting.
20. 
A The old city.
B The bars.
C The traffic.
D The fresh air.
21. 
A He could live in Madrid forever.
B He could visit more parts of Madrid.
C He could taste more Spanish food.
D He could have another opportunity to visit Madrid.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
22. 
A A doctor.
B A hotel manager.
C A medical receptionist.
D A hospital official.
23. 
A Something is stuck in his ear.
B His ears are ringing.
C He's in considerable pain.
D He has fluid in his ears.
24. 
A In her office.
B At home.
C At a convention.
D At a hospital.
25. 
A Call a doctor.
B Go to the hospital.
C Get some rest.
D Take some medication.
Section B
   Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
   Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. 
A No one at the hospital trusted him any more.
B He was offered a better job.
C The hospital would like him to leave.
D The job demanded too great skills.
27. 
A Dr Johnson was a reliable gentleman.
B Dr Johnson was not the sort of man to be trusted.
C Dr Johnson was very clever.
D Dr Johnson would help him.
28. 
A Dr Johnson did not like Dr Turner.
B The two doctors would become friends.
C The two doctors would not work together.
D Dr Turner decided to stay at his present job.
Passage Two
   Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. 
A Those who have broken the law.
B Those who often make trouble.
C Those whose lives and property are in danger.
D Every citizen living in the area in question.
30. 
A It's the tax collected for social progress.
B It's the tax that increases with each passing year.
C It's the tax that is collected from those who earn most.
D It's the tax that varies according to how much money a person earns.
31. 
A Because the list of taxes seems endless.
B Because they would rather spend their time and energy elsewhere.
C Because they are unable to write tax report all by themselves due to their limited knowledge about taxes.
D Because paying experts to prepare their tax report and asking for tax advice have become very popular.
Passage Three
   Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. 
A To look for a different lifestyle.
B To enjoy themselves.
C For adventure.
D For education.
33. 
A There are 200 vehicles for every kilometer of roadway.
B It has a dense population.
C There are many museums and palaces.
D It has many towering buildings.
34. 
A It is a city of contrasts.
B It possesses many historical sites.
C It is an important industrial center.
D It has many big and beautiful parks.
35. 
A It helps develop our personalities.
B It enables us to acquire first-hand knowledge.
C It makes our life more interesting.
D It brings about changes in our lifestyle.
Section C
   Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
Crocodiles lay their eggs and leave them under leaves or sand. Baby crocodiles have special  (36)   teeth with which to break their way out of the  (37)  .
   Crocodiles only live where it is hot. They are found in India, Australia, Africa and America. They spend most of their time  (38)   around in the mud or the rivers. The crocodile's long  (39)   tail is used when the animal is swimming. It is also an excellent  (40)  , because it can be swung with great speed and  (41)  . The crocodile is very well  (42)   against its enemies by the hard bony plates which  (43)   most of its body,  but because of the way its neck is formed,  (44)  . With its rows of terrible pointed teeth it seizes its food, which may be a fish, an animal, or even a careless man, and  (45)  .
   The long-nosed crocodile is shy and timid and because of this, the people of West Africa where it lives, sometimes catch it for food. Many, many centuries ago there were crocodiles in England.  (46)  
36. 
37. 
38. 
39. 
40. 
41. 
42. 
43. 
44. 
45. 
46. 
Part Ⅳ Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)

Section A
   Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Today, many people are starving to death. There is a  (47)   of food and the available food is too expensive for hungry people to buy. Therefore, they go without food or each day has only one or two small meals lacking the  (48)   vitamins to maintain good health.
   Recently, a man who wanted to understand the conditions of such people  (49)   an experiment. He only ate one meal a day for a month but continued to work as he  (50)   did.
   During the first five days he was hungry at his  (51)   meal times, but after he had drunk a glass of water, his hunger went away. In the evening, when he ate his one meal, he ate quickly and  (52)   a large amount. During the next few days, although he was not hungry during the day, he quickly noticed every food stall, and the  (53)   of food caught his attention. During the third and fourth weeks, he had hunger pains, and he knew that he would have hardly enough energy to work.
   This experience  (54)   his attitude about some things. Having a cup of tea was not just a pastime, it also gave him strength. He more  (55)   noticed overweight people and people who threw away leftover food. He realized the importance of food for the very hungry person. He could no longer easily pass  (56)   a hungry beggar on the street. But most important, he could now sympathize in a small way with the starving people of the world.
  • A) reluctantlyI)  normally
  • B) shortageJ)  by
  • C) consumed                               K) crush
  • D) associated                              L) changed
  • E) smell                                  M) regular
  • F) harmful                                   N) necessary
  • G) conducted                               O) upon
  • H) frequently


47. 
48. 
49. 
50. 
51. 
52. 
53. 
54. 
55. 
56. 
Section B
   Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One

In New York, there is now a school with no daily lessons, no class teachers, not even a school building! The "school" is a new project. It is called "City-as-School" and the name means just that: city itself is the place where 350 students, between the ages of 15 and 18, learn their lessons.
   Students choose areas of work which interest them and then they help to do that work. For instance, one girl spends her week in the offices of a Congress woman, helping the public with problems such as pensions, housing, etc. Then she goes to help in a theatre for a day and she spends one day a week taking first-year courses at college.
   City-as-School is six years old. The education system in New York accepts it now, as an alternative to final years at school. But can it replace ordinary lessons? Students have to pass maths and science exams before they enter the "school". These subjects are not easy to provide for in "City-as-School". Teachers monitor the progress of the students. 80% to 85% of the students go to college after their time at "City-as-School". The success rate is high. And the students are enthusiastic about their "school". They like the responsibility of their work, and the sense of purpose it gives them. And they do know a lot about different kinds of work in the city!

57. 
What does the "school" teach students to do?
A It teaches students to choose areas of work which interest them.
B It teaches students to know a lot about different kinds of work in the city.
C It teaches students how to go to college.
D It teaches students how to pass exams.
58. 
Why do students have to pass maths and science exams before they enter the school?
A They take first-year courses at college after entering the school.
B These subjects are not easy to provide for in the school.
C These subjects are difficult to learn.
D They are given lessons.
59. 
What feeling do the students have for the school?
A They are full of enthusiasm for it.
B They regard it as the best.
C They are interested in it.
D They dislike it.
60. 
How many students can't go to college after their time at the school?
A 15 to 20% of the students.
B 80 to 85% of the students.
C Quite a few.
D Not mentioned.
61. 
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A Students in "City-as-School" do not have any lessons.
B Students in "City-as-School" are university dropouts.
C "City-as-School" is a project which has proved successful in many cities.
D Students in "City-as-School" learn most from society.
Passage Two

Have you ever found your mind a million miles away while someone was making a speech at a meeting? You probably felt sorry and made up your mind to pay attention and never have daydreaming again. Most of us, from earliest school days, have been told that daydreaming is a waste of time.
   Early experts in psychology paid no attention to the importance of daydreams or even considered them harmful. At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illness. They did not have a better understanding of daydreams until the late 1980s. Eric Klinger, a professor of psychology, said, "Daydreaming is one of the main ways that we organize our lives, learn from our experience, and plan for our futures ... Daydreams really are a window on the things we fear and the things we long for in life."
   Daydreams are usually very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand, it's easier to gain a deep understanding of your life by paying close attention to your daydreams than by examining your sleep dreams carefully. Daydreams help you recognize the difficult situations on your life and find out a possible way of handling them.
   Daydreams cannot be predicted; they move off in unexpected directions which may be creative and full of useful ideas. For many famous artists and scientists, daydreams are a main source of creative energy.

62. 
Daydreaming used to be considered ______.
A very simple and direct
B unimportant or even harmful
C a necessary part of thinking
D none of the above
63. 
In what way are daydreams different from sleep dreams?
A Daydreams are easier for us to understand.
B Daydreams are not so easy for us to control and direct.
C Daydreams help us to handle more difficult situations.
D Daydreams help to develop an unconscious mind.
64. 
Professor Eric Klinger believes that ______.
A we may study our experiences just through our daydream
B daydreaming is one of the important ways that we recognize others' lives
C we should be able to tell our futures by having daydreams
D our fears and desires in life are shown in our daydreams
65. 
The writer of the passage thinks that ______.
A daydreaming is considered harmful to health
B daydreams are more helpful than sleep dreams
C daydreaming with an unconscious mind will do good to health
D many artists and scientists are famous because they have daydreams
66. 
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A Daydreaming was once regarded as a cause of some mental illness.
B Scientists believe that we can know daydreams before having them.
C Many well-known artists gained energy of creation from daydreams.
D Experts began to have a better understanding of daydreams in the late 1980s.
Part Ⅴ Error Correction
   Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (Λ) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross" it out and put a slash ( / ) in the blank.
The stars are usually actors and actresses. Most people do not even look
at the name of the director or producer, besides one -- Steven Spielberg. When   67. ______
he was a little boy, his father showed him to use a camera. Later he got his     68. ______
own camera and started to film things like model train crashes, stories about
monsters and horrible murders. His three younger sisters were always the
victims. Later he made his the first film at home at the age of twelve. It was a 69. ______
cowboy film three and a half minute long, and it cost $10 to make. When he       70. ______
was sixteen, he made a science-fiction film more than two hours long.
Making films was his great hobby -- much more fascinated for him than            71. ______
school. Of course, Steven wanted to go to film school. But his high school
grades were not good enough! So he just went along to Universal Studios and
asked a job. Spielberg sometimes uses a lot of complicated effects -- in the     72. ______
Indiana Jones films, for example. So, like in Duel, he can create a fantastic    73. ______
atmosphere even without special effects. E. T. is a success because the          74. ______
feelings and reactions of the children. In 1994 he won the most important
film price, the Oscar, for Schindler's List. The secret of Spielberg's success is75. ______
that the stories in many of his films somehow look as that they could happen     76. ______
to ordinary people like you and me.

67. 
68. 
69. 
70. 
71. 
72. 
73. 
74. 
75. 
76. 
Part Ⅵ Translation
   Directions: Complete the sentence on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.
77. 
I shall probably be late as ______ (我不习惯起这么早).

78. 
No one knows ______ (是什么导致了他态度的变化).

79. 
Did you have any difficulty ______ (取得去美国的证)?

80. 
It's important to learn new words because a wide vocabulary is ______ (语言学习成功的关键).

81. 
Influenced by a high-school teacher, ______ (他开始学医).