专升本英语-828
(总分151, 做题时间90分钟)
Ⅰ Phonetics
Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
A. surprised       B. pleased       C. refused       D. increased
1. 
A  B  C  D  
2. 
A  B  C  D  
3. 
A  B  C  D  
4. 
A  B  C  D  
5. 
A  B  C  D  
Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
6. 
The class ______ doing experiments on heat and light in the laboratory, and this afternoon this class ______ going to have its picture taken.
   A. is; is               B. is; are               C. are; is               D. are; arc

A  B  C  D  
7. 
However wealthy you are it can not ______ a healthy body.
   A. compare          B. suit          C. defeat          D. match

A  B  C  D  
8. 
The man said he would hit me ______ I told him where the money was.
        A. until         B. unless           C. soon after       D. as

A  B  C  D  
9. 
You ______yesterday if you were really serious about the job.
   A. ought to come               B. ought have come
   C. ought come                 D. ought to have come

A  B  C  D  
10. 
Which of these trains is the one ______ goes to Nanjing?
       A. which           B. of which         C. of these           D. that

A  B  C  D  
11. 
Nowhere else in the world ______ more friendly people than in this small town.
   A. you might find                            B. you will find
   C. can you find                              D. should you find

A  B  C  D  
12. 
The plant is dead. I ______ it more water.
    A. will give          B. would have given
    C. must give         D. should have given

A  B  C  D  
13. 
His hard work ______ when he won the prize.
   A. paid off               B. showed of            C. rang off               D. kept off

A  B  C  D  
14. 
In winter, traffic accidents occur ______ on the highway.
         A. frequently     B. suddenly          C. usually        D. rapidly

A  B  C  D  
15. 
Tom ______ more than twenty pounds for the dictionary.
     A. spent          B. paid             C. cost            D. took

A  B  C  D  
16. 
Mary wishes that she ______ law instead of history when she was in college.
         A. had studied                          B. studies
         C. has studied                          D. studied

A  B  C  D  
17. 
Don't smoke in the meeting-room, ______?
   A. do you            B. will you           C. can you           D. could you

A  B  C  D  
18. 
My sister has ______ friends at school. But she has ______ good friends.
   A. few, a few       B. a few, few      C. little, a little     D. a little, little

A  B  C  D  
19. 
______their luggage, the tourists hurried to the airport.
     A. Packed           B. After packed      C. Having packed    D. Packing

A  B  C  D  
20. 
He ______ when the bus came to a sudden stop.
   A. was almost hurt                                  B. was to hurt himself
   C. was hurt himself                               D. was hurting himself

A  B  C  D  
Ⅲ Cloze
Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
A new kind of machine  (21)  to take the place of humans. These machines  (22)  do jobs that are too dangerous for humans.  (23)  , they are being developed to work in nuclear power centers, deep waters and outer space.
   This is how the new machines work. A machine  (24)  placed in an area far away from the person who controls it. The person wears a special hard bat with tiny television screens. The screens  (25)  the person see and hear exactly what the machine is  (26)  and hearing. This gives the person the feeling of being in the same place  (27)  the machine. The person controls the machine. The machine  (28)  the person's movements exactly. If the person raises his right arm, the machine raises the right arm, too. This means an  (29)  worker can do a dangerous job while  (30)  in a safe place. For example, a person can direct the machine  (31)   a bomb  (32)  going near the bomb himself.
   The new machines are not exactly  (33)  robots. Robots are controlled by a computer. The new machines are controlled  (34)  a person. The new machines are called teleoperators. The nuclear power industry is especially interested in teleoperators. The machines could solve the problem of  (35)  radioactive materials.

21. 
A. is developing    B. has developed    C. develops    D. is being developed
A  B  C  D  
22. 
A. could           B. can             C. would       D. will
A  B  C  D  
23. 
A. For example     B. Such as          C. If          D. And so on
A  B  C  D  
24. 
A. was            B. being            C. is          D. are
A  B  C  D  
25. 
A. let             B. enable           C. cause       D. allow
A  B  C  D  
26. 
A. seeing           B. seen              C. saw         D. watching
A  B  C  D  
27. 
A. of              B. like             C. as          D. for
A  B  C  D  
28. 
A. takes          B. follows           C. learn       D. watch
A  B  C  D  
29. 
A. experiencing     B. experienced      C. experiences  D. experience
A  B  C  D  
30. 
A. stay             B. to stay            C. stays        D. staying
A  B  C  D  
31. 
A. to remove       B. removing         C. removed     D. remove
A  B  C  D  
32. 
A. by              B. without           C. except       D. from
A  B  C  D  
33. 
A. like             B. resemble          C. as           D. the same
A  B  C  D  
34. 
A. for            B. with            C. of         D. by
A  B  C  D  
35. 
A. copying        B. developing     C. moving     D. charging
A  B  C  D  
Ⅳ Reading Comprehension
Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.


The sun's heat warms the air and makes it move. This movement is called a wind. Different parts of the Earth receive different amounts of heat. Near the equator(赤道), the sun is overhead and heats the Earth intensely (强烈). Nearer the poles, the sun's rays strike the Earth at a low angle so the heat is not so intense.
   A lot of the earth's heat is reflected back into spaces, by the atmosphere, clouds, dust in the air and by water, snow and ice. So some parts of the Earth are warm and some are cold. Warm air tends to rise and creates areas of high pressure. As warm air rises, cold air flows in and replaces it. The greater the pressure difference is, the stronger the wind blows.

36. 
The sun's heat______.
   A. makes the air move            B. makes the air still
   C. makes the air cold             D. reflects back into space
A  B  C  D  
37. 
A strong wind is usually caused by a difference in______.
   A. heat       B. pressure       C. atmosphere       D. air
A  B  C  D  
38. 
Some parts of the Earth is warm and some are cold because______.
   A. a lot of the heat is reflected
   B. there are clouds and dust in the air
   C. different parts of the Earth receive and reflect different amount of heat
   D. different parts of the Earth have different sources of heat
A  B  C  D  
39. 
The best title of the article is______.
   A. The Sun's Heat                B. Pressure
   C. Atmosphere                   D. Why Do Winds Blow
A  B  C  D  


The flying fox is not a fox at all. It is an extra large bat that has got a fox's head, and that feeds on fruit instead of insects. Like all bats, flying foxes hang themselves by their toes when it rest, and travel in great crowds when out flying. A group will live in one spot for years. Some- times several hundreds of them occupy(占据) a single tree. As they return to the tree toward sunrise, they quarrel among themselves and fight for the best places until long after daylight.
   Flying foxes have babies once a year, giving birth to only one at a time. At first the mother has to carry the baby On her breast wherever she goes. Later she leaves it hanging up, and brings back food for it to eat. Sometimes a baby falls down to the ground and squeaks((尖叫) for help. Then the older ones swoop (俯冲) down and try to pick it Up. If they fail to do so, it will die. Often hundreds of dead baby bats can be found lying on the ground at the foot of a tree.

40. 
The passage tells us that there is no difference between the flying fox and the ordinary bat in______.
        A. their size                               B. their appearance
        C. the way they rest                        D. the kind of food they eat
A  B  C  D  
41. 
Flying foxes tend to______.
         A. double their number every year           B. lose a lot of their babies
         C. move from place to place constantly      D. fight and kill a lot of themselves
A  B  C  D  
42. 
At daybreak every day flying foxes begin to______.
         A. fly out toward the sun                   B. look for a new resting place
         C. come back to their home                 D. go out and look for food
A  B  C  D  
43. 
Flying foxes have fights ______.
         A. to occupy the best resting places          B. only when it is dark
         C. to protect their homes from outsiders      D. when there is not enough food
A  B  C  D  


If women are mercilessly exploited (剥削) year after year, they are only themselves to blame. Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion. When you come to think of it, only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe (衣柜) packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.
   Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have. Skirts are lengthened or shortened; necklines are lowered or raised, and so on.
   No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion desihners are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and durability (耐用). They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look fight. There can hardly be a man who hasn't at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, delicately picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes.
   When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashion of women's clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be treated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualifies of stabililty and feasibility? That's for you to decide.

44. 
Designers and big stores always make money ______.
         A. by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industry
         B. because they are capable of predicting new fashions
         C. by constantly changing the fashion in women' s clothing
         D. because they attach great importance to quality in women's clothing
A  B  C  D  
45. 
To the writer, the fact that women alter their old-fashion dress is seen as ______.
        A. a waste of money                     B. a waste of time
        C. an expression of taste                 D. an expression of creativity
A  B  C  D  
46. 
The writer would be less critical if fashion designers placed more stress on the ______ of clothing.
        A. cost                                 B. appearance
        C. comfort                            D. suitability
A  B  C  D  
47. 
According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
        A. New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women.
        B. The constant changes in women's clothing reflect their strength of character.
        C. The fashion industry makes an important contribution to society.
        D. Fashion designers should not be encouraged since they are only welcomed by women.
A  B  C  D  


Have you ever heard of a flower whose seeds are carried and spread by elephants? The rafflesia, a rare blossom, is very unusual. Found in the rain forests of Sumatra, the rafflesia is the world's largest flower, measuring three feet in diameter!
   This giant flower is a parasite--it needs another plant to live on. It lacks the structures needed to survive alone. The rafflesia has no stem or leaves. It is all flower. It attaches itself to the roots of other plants and sucks their juices. The flower's favorite home is the root of the vine, which grows above ground.
   The rafflesia seems to burst right out of the forest floor. Its blossom weighs fifteen pounds! It has thick, spotted petals that give off a rotten smell. The center is about the size of a household bucket. After a rain, it may hold up to twelve pints of water!
   After the rafflesia dies, it becomes a pool of thick liquid in which its seeds float. Elephants wandering through the forest step into the mushy pool, and the seeds glue themselves to their feet. As the animals stomp through the forest, their sticky feet pick up twigs and leaves. The elephants try to rid themselves of the sticky mess, in the same way people try to get bubble gum off their shoes. The elephants rub their feet against the roots of the vine. In no time, seeds left on the vine grow into more monstrous flowers!

48. 
Elephants help to ______.
     A. provide food for the giant flower
     B. water the rafflesia with their trunks
     C. carry rafflesia seeds from one place to another
     D. stomp out the awful smelling petals
A  B  C  D  
49. 
From this passage, we can guess that the writer ______.
     A. likes elephants                           B. has a very large garden
     C. admires the wonders of nature            D. likes to measure things
A  B  C  D  
50. 
To give us an idea of how large the rafflesia is, the author uses ______.
     A. the size of an elephant for comparison    B. measurements
     C. comparisons to other flowers              D. detailed descriptions of the flower's stem
A  B  C  D  
51. 
As used in this passage, "structures" means ______.
     A. endurance         B. organization       C. necessary parts    D. energy
A  B  C  D  


Auctions (拍卖) are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asks the crowd assembled in the auction room to make offers, or "bids", for the various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid higher figures, and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of goods. This is called "knocking down the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer bangs a small hammer on a table at which he stands, This is often set on a raised platform called a rostrum.
   The ancient Romans probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin auction, meaning "increase". The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken in war; these sales were called "subusta", meaning "under the spear", a spear being stuck in the ground as a signal for a crowd to gather. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries goods were often sold by the candle', a short candle was lit by the auctioneer; and bids could be made while it stayed alight.
   An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by possible buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a "lot", is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with lot 1 and continue in numerical order; be may wait until he registers the fact that certain dealers arc in the room and then pro- duce the lots they are likely to be interested in. The auctioneer's services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible.
   Practicaly all goods whose qualities vary are sold by auction. Among these are coffee, hider, skins, wool, tea, cocoa, furs, spices, fruit and vegetables and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, antique, furniture, pictures, rare books, old china, and similar works of art. The auction-rooms at Christie's and Sotheby's in London and New York are world famous.

52. 
Auctioned goods are sold ______.
        A. for the highest price offered           B. only at fixed prices
        C. at a price less than their true value    D. very cheaply
A  B  C  D  
53. 
The end of the bidding is called "knocking down" because ______.
        A. the auctioneer knocks the buyer down
        B. the auctioneer knocks the rostrum down
        C. the goods are knocked down on to the table
        D. the auctioneer bangs the table with a hammer
A  B  C  D  
54. 
The Romans used to sell by auction ______.
        A. spoilt goods                          B. property taken from the enemy
        C. old worn-out weapons                 D. spears
A  B  C  D  
55. 
A candle used to bum at auction sales ______.
        A. because they took place at night
        B. as a signal for the crowd together
        C. to limit the time when offers could be made
        D. to keep the auctioneer warm
A  B  C  D  
Ⅴ Daily Conversation
Directions: Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
A. What time                             B. May I have your name
   C. It seems like you                     D. I’m glad
   E. How about                             F. May I help you
   G. Thanks for calling                    H. Would you like to
   Ron makes a phone call to the restaurant to reserve a table for him and his friends for dinner.
   Hostess: Pompas.  (56)  ?
   Ron: Yes. I’d like to reserve a table for dinner.
   Hostess: How large a group are you expecting?
   Ron: Six couples.
   Hostess:  (57)  reserve a private dinning room?
   Ron: That sounds like a good idea.
   Hostess: All right.  (58)  , sir?
   Ron: My name is Ron Kollitz. K-O-L-L-I-T-Z.
   Hostess:  (59)  will you be arriving?
   Ron: Around 7:30 pm.
   Hostess: All right, Mr. Kollitz. We have reserved a private dinning room for you at 7:30 pm.  (60)  Pompas.
   Ron: Thank you very much.

56. 
57. 
58. 
59. 
60. 
Ⅵ Writing
Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in English in 100-120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.
61. 
假设你是Matt Hand, 在报上看到一则招聘广告,正符合你的情况,于是写信求职。广告要点:
   (1)招聘对象:有计算机工程(engineering)学历的工程师;
   (2)条件:有两年以上计算机工程工作经验;年龄在22~30岁之间;身体健康。
   注意:地址和招聘单位名称可自编。