(A)专升本英语-11
(总分150, 做题时间90分钟)
Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.
1. 
Our new house is very ______ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.
   A. adaptable          B. comfortable        C. convenient         D. available

A  B  C  D  
2. 
Our journey was slow because the train stopped ______ at different villages.
   A. unceasingly         B. gradually           C. continuously        D. continually

A  B  C  D  
3. 
He came back late, ______ which time all the guests had already left.
   A. after               B. by                 C. at                  D. during

A  B  C  D  
4. 
I'm very sorry to have ______ you with so many questions on such an occasion.
   A. interfered           B. offended            C. impressed           D. bothered

A  B  C  D  
5. 
If the whole operation ______ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.
   A. was not planned                            B. has not been planned
   C. had not been planned                     D. were not planned

A  B  C  D  
6. 
The price of beer ______ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.
   A. altered              B. ranged              C. separated           D. differed

A  B  C  D  
7. 
His remarks left me ______ about his real purpose.
   A. wondered           B. wonder             C. to wonder           D. wondering

A  B  C  D  
8. 
I have heard both teachers and students ______ well of him.
   A. to speak            B. spoken             C. to have spoken     D. speak

A  B  C  D  
9. 
Our son doesn't know what to ______ at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future.
   A. take in             B. take up            C. take over          D. take after

A  B  C  D  
10. 
We shall appreciate ______ from you soon.
   A. being heard                                B. to hear
   C. having been heard                         D. hearing

A  B  C  D  
11. 
Hardly ______ to the bus stop when the bus suddenly pulled away.
   A. did they get      B. they had got      C. they got          D. had they got

A  B  C  D  
12. 
Tom was too exhausted to wake easily ______.
   A. when once sleeping                      B. when once asleep
   C. when he was once sleeping                D. when he once slept

A  B  C  D  
13. 
If I had more time, I should ______ table tennis as a hobby.
   A. take to            B. take up             C. take on             D. take over

A  B  C  D  
14. 
The thief caught on the spot by the policeman denied ______ anything.
   A. to do             B. to have done       C. do                 D. doing

A  B  C  D  
15. 
I won't have a whisky, thank you. It's not that I don't drink, ______ that I don't drink and drive.
   A. but also           B. except              C. otherwise           D. but rather

A  B  C  D  
16. 
A calculating machine has the advantage of speed and ______.
   A. having accuracy                           B. accuracy
   C. being accurate                           D. accurate

A  B  C  D  
17. 
Look at the pavilion ______ in the lake.
   A. reflected          B. reflecting          C. to reflect           D. to be reflected

A  B  C  D  
18. 
I'd ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
   A. take into account                          B. account for
   C. make up for                              D. make out

A  B  C  D  
19. 
The air-liner was supposed to take off at ten o'clock but ______ we had to wait until eleven.
   A. in effect           B. for ever            C. on purpose         D. for result

A  B  C  D  
20. 
In other word, ______ we were witnessing rapid population growth, that would not mean that the countryside were filling in with people.
   A. now that          B. even that           C. just as              D. even if

A  B  C  D  
21. 
Professor Smith is said ______ another important discovery in chemistry.
   A. to make                                   B. to have made
   C. having being made                        D. having made

A  B  C  D  
22. 
"Look at the car! What a mess!" "what happened."
   A. Let me tell you                          B. Let me to tell you
   C. Allow me tell you                        D. Allow me to tell you

A  B  C  D  
23. 
______ a major disaster will get us to realize that we can't go on destroying the rain forests of the world.
   A. Anything but     B. But that          C. Nothing but       D. Everything but

A  B  C  D  
24. 
Fireworks, ______ originated centuries ago in China, were brought to Europe by Marco Polo.
   A. which           B. what             C. that              D. it

A  B  C  D  
25. 
They recommended ______ smaller heating and cooling systems.
   A. to use            B. to be used         C. being used         D. using

A  B  C  D  
26. 
I would have written to you before, but I ______ ill.
   A. have been        B. would been        C. had been          D. were

A  B  C  D  
27. 
Don't come today. I would rather you ______ tomorrow.
   A. come             B. came              C. to come            D. coming

A  B  C  D  
28. 
It's the first time that she has been to the museum, ______?
   A. isn't it           B. hasn't it           C. isn't she           D. hasn't she

A  B  C  D  
29. 
I didn't know why, but quite a few students were absent ______ class today.
   A. from              B. for                C. to                 D. with

A  B  C  D  
30. 
I learnt French easily. ______, I didn't like my teacher.
   A. Therefore          B. Anyhow            C. Thus                D. However

A  B  C  D  
31. 
Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ______ obtaining water is not the least.
   A. for which         B. to which           C. of which           D. in which

A  B  C  D  
32. 
Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ______.
   A. capacity          B. strength            C. length             D. possibility

A  B  C  D  
33. 
I think Class One ______ to win because Class One ______ all football lovers.
   A. is likely; are                            B. are likely; are
   C. is likely; is                             D. are likely; is

A  B  C  D  
34. 
As a result of careless washing, the jacket ______ to a child's size.
   A. compressed        B. shrank              C. dropped            D. decreased

A  B  C  D  
35. 
______ was not our concern.
   A. No matter he might pass the examination
   B. However he might pass the examination
   C. Whether he passed the examination or not
   D. That he passed the examination

A  B  C  D  
36. 
"Shall I tell Ann how to improve her painting?"
   "Yes, but ______ of suggestions may discourage her."
   A. a list too long                           B. a too long list
   C. too long a list                            D. a list of too long

A  B  C  D  
37. 
Any student ______ in chess can apply for membership.
   A. having a keen interest                     B. with a keen interesting
   C. who is keenly interesting                  D. has a keen interest

A  B  C  D  
38. 
______, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
   A. However late is he                       B. However he is late
   C. However is he late                       D. However late he is

A  B  C  D  
39. 
It is imperative that you ______ here in time.
   A. shall arrive        B. must arrive         C. could arrive        D. arrive

A  B  C  D  
40. 
Franklin ______ learning the printer's trade at an early age.
   A. set off             B. set up              C. set out              D. set about

A  B  C  D  
Ⅱ Cloze
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.
Mr. Smith, a passenger on the transcontinental train, appeared before the judge. A police officer claimed he had attempted to  (41)   paying his fare. The defendant refused to consult a lawyer  (42)   suggested that the officer  (43)   aware  (44)   all the circumstances. He appealed  (45)   the judge, when interpreting the evidence, to  (46)   into account the absence of any  (47)   criminal record in his  (48)  . His ticket, he said, was stolen shortly before the train crossed the international  (49)  . At that time and in that territory he was unwilling to  (50)   the incident to the local railway authorities or cancel the  (51)   of his journey, in  (52)   of the severe maltreatment (粗暴对待) to which he might be  (53)  . He emphasized his readiness to  (54)   any  (55)   punishment the judge imposed.
   In his summary the  (56)   indicated he was convinced that Smith's  (57)   was partly justified. Technically,  (58)  , he had committed an offence. Crime must not be encouraged or the processes of the law interfered  (59)  . He found Smith  (60)   and fined him one dollar.

41. 
A. avoid              B. reject               C. refuse               D. neglect
A  B  C  D  
42. 
A. who               B. while               C. and                 D. because
A  B  C  D  
43. 
A. should not be     B. would not be       C. was not             D. were not
A  B  C  D  
44. 
A. about            B. for                C. with               D. of
A  B  C  D  
45. 
A. for                 B. to                   C. against             D. towards
A  B  C  D  
46. 
A. take              B. get                C. make              D. keep
A  B  C  D  
47. 
A. primitive          B. precious            C. previous            D. precise
A  B  C  D  
48. 
A. situation           B. accident            C. condition           D. case
A  B  C  D  
49. 
A. borders           B. edges              C. sides               D. ranges
A  B  C  D  
50. 
A. propose           B. mention            C. suggest            D. complain
A  B  C  D  
51. 
A. last               B. rest                C. most               D. latest
A  B  C  D  
52. 
A. view               B. spite                C. case                D. relation
A  B  C  D  
53. 
A. objected           B. accused             C. charged             D. exposed
A  B  C  D  
54. 
A. receive            B. accept              C. admit               D. acquire
A  B  C  D  
55. 
A. regular            B. respective          C. reasonable          D. relative
A  B  C  D  
56. 
A. passenger         B. judge              C. officer             D. author
A  B  C  D  
57. 
A. suggestion         B. cause               C. reason              D. excuse
A  B  C  D  
58. 
A. therefore          B. moreover           C. otherwise           D. however
A  B  C  D  
59. 
A. in                B. with               C. of                 D. for
A  B  C  D  
60. 
A. guilty              B. sorry                C. crazy               D. rude
A  B  C  D  
Ⅲ Reading Comprehension
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.
Passage One

Though it is mere 1 to 3 percent of the population, the upper class possesses at least 25 percent of the nation's wealth. This class has two segments: upper-upper and lower-upper. Basically, the upper-upper class is the "old rich"—families that have been wealthy for several generations—an aristocracy of birth and wealth. Their names are in the Social Register, a listing of acceptable members of high society. A few are known across the nation, such as the Rockefellers, Roosevelts, and Vanderbilts. Most are not visible to the general public. They live in grand seclusion, drawing their income from the investment of their inherited wealth. In contrast, the lower-upper class is the "new rich". Although they may be wealthier than some of the old rich, the new rich have hustled (竭力地获得) to make their money like everybody else beneath their class. Thus their prestige is generally lower than that of the old rich, who have not found it necessary to lift a finger to make their money, and who tend to look down upon the new rich.
   However its wealth is acquired, the upper class is very, very rich. They have enough money and leisure time to cultivate an interest in the arts and to collect rare books, painting, and sculpture. They generally live in exclusive areas, belong to exclusive social clubs, communicate with each other, and marry their own kind—all of which keeps them so distant from the masses that they have been called the out-of-sight class. More than any other class, they tend to be conscious of being members of a class. They also command an enormous amount of power and influence here and abroad, as they hold many top government positions, run the Council on Foreign Relations, and control multinational corporations. The actions affect the lives of millions.

61. 
All the following statements are true EXCEPT that ______.
   A. the upper-upper class is of aristocratic origin
   B. the "old rich" enjoy higher prestige than the "new rich"
   C. the "old rich" isolate themselves and lead a lonely life
   D. the upper class owns at least a quarter of the country's wealth
A  B  C  D  
62. 
The "old rich" get richer ______.
   A. through the Social Register
   B. through their reputation
   C. by investing their inherited wealth
   D. by collecting paintings and sculptures
A  B  C  D  
63. 
The reason why the "old rich" look down upon the "new rich" is that ______.
   A. the former are wealthier than the latter
   B. the latter sweat themselves to make money
   C. the "new rich" have no interest in arts
   D. the "old rich" are conscious of being members of the upper class
A  B  C  D  
64. 
The upper class is also called the out-of-sight class because ______.
   A. they keep away from the general public
   B. they spend most of their time abroad
   C. they don't communicate with any people
   D. they move frequently from place to place
A  B  C  D  
65. 
We can learn from the passage that ______.
   A. the upper class is powerful and influential
   B. the upper class collects rare books to make money
   C. the upper class holds all top government positions
   D. the "old rich" makes much more money than the "old rich\
A  B  C  D  
Passage Two

It's common knowledge that today's workplace is more volatile (易变的) than it once was. One has to know how to make the necessary changes to compete in this new, high-tech world.
   The Career Coach offers experienced advice and strategies that people are increasingly turning to professional career advisers to get.
   Written by Gordon Miller, the book is aimed at job seekers, people reentering the workforce and those farther along their career paths.
   It gives advice on how to search for a job or change jobs (or industries) successfully in today's job market. You'll learn how to conduct a good interview, and how to free yourself from the constraints of the traditional resume.
   It also has advice on how to become a good performer at the job you currently have, and the right way and time to ask for a raise or a promotion.
   There are strategies for improving job performance within a company and how to shape your career to secure a future in an ever-changing economy.
   The book is filled with countless stories about people who, with a little coaching, were able to steer their careers in a new direction: a mediocre salesman turns into an excellent performer by learning to use his time more wisely; a recent college graduate wins a key position in a high-tech company etc.

66. 
The book Career Coach is intended for ______.
   A. people who are quitting a job
   B. people who seek expert career advice
   C. people who face a raise or promotion
   D. people who are successful in their careers
A  B  C  D  
67. 
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
   A. People usually turn to career advisers for career advice.
   B. The author of the book is a successful businessman.
   C. The book is only suitable for people who are hunting a job.
   D. The book offers many examples of successful executives.
A  B  C  D  
68. 
The book gives advice on ______.
   A. how to deal with the daily problems in your career
   B. how to successfully change career or search for a job
   C. how to be able to get useful career information
   D. how to withdraw from this ever changing high-tech world
A  B  C  D  
69. 
The word "mediocre" in the last paragraph probably means ______.
   A. successful         B. ordinary            C. outstanding         D. famous
A  B  C  D  
70. 
The last paragraph indicates that ______.
   A. career coach is essential to job seekers
   B. a college student can become a star performer
   C. a salesman can be successful through hard work
   D. career advisers can help people achieve their goals
A  B  C  D  
Passage There

A gloomy afternoon saw me taking my routine path through that construction site. For the walker's convenience, a set of stone steps had been built, which were fairly steep. That was the place I found myself behind a husband and wife climbing up the steps with each other's support.
   The couple seemed to be farmers in their forties. The wife in a red coat was walking with a stick, an empty trouser leg swaying below. With one hand on his shoulder, she leaned almost entirely on her husband, who carefully kept balance with her and carried her other stick. They limped (跛行) their way upward with great difficulty. My curiosity urged me to overtake them and look back over my shoulder secretly. The glance sent a shiver through me, which produced a sensation I had never experienced before. The husband himself was also disabled—blind in both eyes! What struck me even more was the smile they both wore on their faces, such a happy smile as could only be seen from brides and bridegrooms. With few words between them, they smilingly helped each other struggle upwards.
   Then I noticed there were patches on their clothes, and their cloth shoes were homemade, worn-out but tidy. How could such sweet smiles reconcile (使和谐) with the patched clothing or the physical handicap? I got quite puzzled. When they advanced far ahead I still couldn't tear my eyes away from them, I was moved and my heart filled with admiration.
   At that moment I suddenly realized how superficial my idea of happiness had been! To me it had always been associated with wealth, fame and power, the poor and the lowly having no share of it. However, happiness can be found in very ordinary life. I witnessed it on the weather-beaten faces of the husband and wife who had shared happiness and misfortune together. There is always happiness when there is an unfailing mutual support between two persons in love.

71. 
How did the husband and wife climb up the steps?
   A. They didn't help each other.
   B. They climbed up the steps with ease.
   C. They limped their way upward with each other's support.
   D. They climbed up the steps depending on a stick.
A  B  C  D  
72. 
What is the problem of the wife?
   A. One leg is missing.                        B. One eye is blind.
   C. She is a dumb person.                     D. She is a deaf.
A  B  C  D  
73. 
What is the author's feeling when he saw the husband and wife?
   A. He was sad and his heart filled with sorry.
   B. He was moved and his heart filled with admiration.
   C. He was satisfied with their smiles.
   D. His heart was full of contempt.
A  B  C  D  
74. 
Which of the following statement is TRUE?
   A. It was on a set of stone steps that I found myself behind a husband and wife.
   B. The husband and wife kept talking about something.
   C. They both wore smiles on their faces because they were bride and bridegroom.
   D. Their cloth shoes were homemade and very dirty.
A  B  C  D  
75. 
What is the theme of the passage?
   A. Happiness is always associated with wealth and fame.
   B. Happiness is associated with health and beauty.
   C. Happiness is associated with handicap and disability.
   D. Happiness is associated with mutual love.
A  B  C  D  
Passage Four

How and why would strain and anxiety trigger some of us to pile on extra weight? Stress activates the flight-or-fight response (应激反应), a physiological reaction designed to get your body moving quickly in a physical emergency. When your brain perceives a threat, it sounds the alarm to your adrenal glands (肾上腺) to pump out the stress hormone cortisol (皮质醇). The hormone then signals fat cells to quickly release energy, which your muscles can use for a surge of power to "flee" or "fight". When the danger passes, cortisol briefly stays elevated to encourage your body to replenish (补充) its fat stores, then returns to normal.
   "The system works beautifully if you're running for the last bus home after work. It gives you a burst of energy, which you recover from quickly once you take your seat," says Pamela Peeke, MD, clinical assistant professor of medicine and author of Body for Life for Women. But when you turn on the stress response for months on end—worrying about your marriage or mortgage payments—you do damage. "Then, cortisol levels remain persistently elevated, persistently signaling your body to store fat," says Dr. Peeke.
   This mechanism may also affect where flab (松弛) builds up on your body. Under stress, women who carry excess weight in their abdominal area secreted (分泌) significantly more cortisol than women who didn't have extra belly fat, according to a study from the University of California at San Francisco. And since deep abdominal fat tissue has up to four times the number of receptors for cortisol as does superficial fat elsewhere in the body, the cells in this area are the most likely to respond and store fat when exposed to extra stress-induced cortisol. Unfortunately, this extra abdominal flab isn't just a cosmetic concern; it is strongly linked to a greater risk of heart disease and stroke, two top killers of women over 50.
   The cumulative (累积的) effects of the stress-fat connection can be great. Although you can't control many of the things that cause you stress, you can take steps to curb the negative effect these stressors have on your body. "Support is essential. Reach out to family and friends," says Alice Domar, PhD, director of the Mind/Body Center for Women's Health at Boston IVF.

76. 
What can we learn from the first paragraph?
   A. The flight-or-fight response makes our body move slowly when in a physical emergency.
   B. When we feel a threat, our brain sends the alarm to our adrenal glands to pump out cortisol.
   C. Our muscles can use the energy released slowly by the fat cells to flight or fight.
   D. Cortisol stays elevated persistently to encourage our body to replenish its fat stores after the danger passes.
A  B  C  D  
77. 
What does the author mean by saying "when you turn on the stress response for months on end ... you do damage"?
   A. When you open the stress response for months continuously, you will die.
   B. When you open the stress response for months continuously, you will get injured.
   C. When you open the stress response for months continuously, you will put on weight.
   D. When you open the stress response for months continuously, you may make some damage to others.
A  B  C  D  
78. 
Why does the author say that the extra abdominal fat isn't just a cosmetic concern?
   A. Because it may make the women feel anxious much more easily.
   B. Because it may cause heart disease and stroke to women.
   C. Because it may affect the women's job and marriage.
   D. Because it may leave a deep shadow in women's heart.
A  B  C  D  
79. 
What's Alice Domar's advice on how to control the negative effect of stress?
   A. Seeking support from your family and friends.
   B. Going to the psychological doctors.
   C. Reading books on how to control strain and anxiety.
   D. Enlarging your social circle to make new friends.
A  B  C  D  
80. 
The main purpose of this passage is to ______.
   A. tell us how to reduce pressure appropriately
   B. reveal the reason why some women have extra belly fat
   C. teach us how to avoid the negative effect of stress
   D. explain how and why strain and anxiety would make some of us fatter
A  B  C  D  
Ⅳ Translation
Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences from Chinese into English, and translate sentences from English into Chinese.
81. 
只有浅薄的人才以貌取人。

82. 
他受到了惩罚,以免他再犯同样的错误。

83. 
要是你昨天来了,你就会在这里看到他。

84. 
时间是世上最容易浪费,也是最难以把握的东西。

85. 
多数人已经开始认识到,如果要确保未来在矿物、食物、林木等方面的应,我们必须节约资源。

86. 
All roads lead to Rome.

87. 
The first step to knowledge is to know that we are ignorant.

88. 
In the United States, elementary and middle schools are advised to give students two and a half hours of physical activity a week.

89. 
By pooling their resources together, small groups of students generally gain advantages over individuals who prefer to study alone.

90. 
Pessimists are such people who always expect bad things to happen in the world.

Ⅴ Error Correction
Directions: There are 10 sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. You are required to identify the one that is incorrect, and then mark the corresponding letter.
91. 
Many people take (it) for (granted) that the more (one has children), the more secure one's late (years) will be.
   A. it    B. granted    C. one has children     D. years

A  B  C  D  
92. 
(At school) he found that he hated (eating) in the dining room, (studied) (for) his chemistry class, and doing his laundry.
   A. At school    B. eating    C. studied     D. for

A  B  C  D  
93. 
Usually you will be (more likely) to find insects (if) you examine finer twigs (嫩枝) (rather than) the (coarse) parts of trees.
   A. more likely    B. if    C. rather than     D. coarse

A  B  C  D  
94. 
(In spite of) the ever-increasing exploitation of natural resources, (that) has now reached dangerous proportion, (little) has been done (on a world-wide) scale to slow down or stop this process.
   A. In spite of     B. that    C. little     D. on a world-wide

A  B  C  D  
95. 
The reason (why) I came late (for) the meeting was (because) my car (broke down).
   A. why     B. for    C. because     D. broke down

A  B  C  D  
96. 
A tourist (can) find (cheap) computers nowhere (else) in the world than (in) Hong Kong.
   A. can     B. cheap    C. else     D. in

A  B  C  D  
97. 
People can not (but) feel (puzzling), for they (simply cannot) understand how he (could have made) such a stupid mistake.
   A. but     B. puzzling    C. simply cannot     D. could have made

A  B  C  D  
98. 
(In spite) the (often) high price of dining out, restaurant busboys and dishwashers are (among) the most (underpaid and overworked).
   A. In spite     B. often    C. among     D. underpaid and overworked

A  B  C  D  
99. 
(Throughout) history, shoes (have been) worn not only (for) protection (and also) for decoration.
   A. Throughout     B. have been    C. for     D. and also

A  B  C  D  
100. 
Doctor Godwin says that (no matter) (how forceful) arguments against (smoking) there are, many people (persist in) smoking.
   A. no matter     B. how forceful    C. smoking     D. persist in

A  B  C  D  
Ⅵ Writing
Directions: For this part, you're required to write A campaign speech in support of your election to the post of chairman of the student union. You should write at least 120 words, and your composition should be based on the outline given in Chinese below.
1. 
A Campaign Speech

   (1)认为自己具备了什么条件(能力、性格、爱好)可以胜任学生会主席工作;
   (2)如果当选,你将会为本校同学做什么?