专升本英语-145
(总分140, 做题时间90分钟)
一、语音知识
在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
1. 
childhood
chemist
church
chest
2. 
A neighbour
B height
C weight
eighty
3. 
A official
B medicine
C pronunciation
D physicist
4. 
excellent
excuse
explain
express
5. 
A dear
B hear
C near
D bear
二、词汇与语法知识
从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。
6. 
______ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of ______ World War Ⅱ.
A The; the
B A; the
C The; 不填
D A; 不填
7. 
As we know, ______ most dangerous enemies are those who pretend to be friends.
A 不填;不填
B the; the
C the; 不填
D 不填;the
8. 
May I have ______ look at ______ dictionary you bought at the bookstore?
A 不填;the
B a;the
C a; 不填
D the;a
9. 
This story is more interesting than ______ two.
A other
B the other
C another
D others
10. 
He walked ______ whole day,but by 5:30 he had only covered ______ quarter of the distance.
A the;a
B a;the
C the;the
D a;a
11. 
Foreign language teaching is ______ art as well as ______ science.
A the; the
B an; a
C an; 不填
D the; 不填
12. 
Do you often talk to each ______ in English?
A another
B other
C the other
D others
13. 
--The phone is ringing.--Who could ______ be? It is already midnight.
A he
B it
C this
D there
14. 
I study Chinese, English and some ______ subjects.
A another
B the other
C one
D other
15. 
Is he ______ European or ______ American?
A a;an
B an;a
C an;an
D a;a
16. 
Open the door, please! It's ______.
A I
B my
C mine
D me
17. 
Won't you let ______ help you?
A I and my friend
B my friend and I
C my friend and me
D my friend and I to
18. 
That's not ______, it is ______. I made it ______.
A yours; mine; myself
B your; mine; myself
C yours; her; myself
D yours; my; myself
19. 
The boy has four appels: two yellow ______ and two red
A one; one
B one; ones
C ones; other
D ones; ones
20. 
______ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of ______ World War Ⅱ.
A The;the
B A;the
C The;不填
D A;不填
三、完形填空
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。
   If you think you are sick, you are sick no matter what anyone else says. On the other hand, if you have belief in your  (21)  ,and if he tells you that you're going to feel better, you  (22)  will take the case (病症)of Mrs. Brown for example. She was  (23)  to get to sleep at night. She lacked(缺少) energy and was too  (24)  during the day even for the simple thing that she used to  (25)  . Occasional headaches, which were becoming more frequent (频繁的),  (26)  reading or watching TV. The more she thought about her condition,  (27)  she felt.  (28)  ,she went to see her doctor,  (29)  she had known for years. The doctor listened to her complaints(诉说) and gave her a  (30)  thorough examination. Then, he said to her," There is  (31)  seriously wrong with your physical condition, but I  (32)  the fact that you don't feel well. I am going to give you some pills(药丸) that should  (33)  . I want you to take one after dinner and  (34)  a half hour before going to bed to night. Call me tomorrow and tell me  (35)  ."
   The next morning Mrs. Brown telephoned to say, "Doctor, it's very nice of you. I had the first  (36)  night's sleep last night in two months.  (37)  in those pills?"
   The doctor said," It's an old formula(方子) I  (38)  for years, Just  (39)  taking them for a week. "Turning to his nurse, he said, "It's  (40)  what a little soda(苏打片)can do."
21. 
A the worse
B the more
C the better
D the happier
22. 
A what you want
B what you mean
C what to do
D how you feel
23. 
A able
B unable
C going
D about
24. 
A necessary
B wonderful
C important
D harmful
25. 
A another
B other
C one
D others
26. 
A fairly
B special
C few
D little
27. 
A do
B help
C use
D take
28. 
A helped her with
B prevented her from
C separated her from
D never kept her from
29. 
A whose
B whom
C that
D which
30. 
A What else is
B Is there anything
C What's left
D What on earth is
31. 
A hungry
B worried
C excited
D tired
32. 
A parent
B doctor
C friend
D teacher
33. 
A refer to
B forget
C enjoy doing
D think of
34. 
A At first
B However
C In spite of this
D At last
35. 
A everything
B anything
C nothing
D something
36. 
A want to keep
B will look
C have used
D have written
37. 
A remember
B wonder
C receive
D accept
38. 
A keep on
B give up
C remember
D start
39. 
A bad
B good
C strange
D short
40. 
A certainly
B really
C immediately
D probably
四、阅读理解
阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。
                                                A
   Everything living on earth--plants and animals need other living things. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a tree or a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing hunts another; one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain. Some food chains are simple; others are complicated. But all have two things in common--all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chain become broken up if one of the links disappears. All life depends on energy from sunlight. Only plants can use this energy directly. Their leaves are little factories that use sunlight to make food from water and things in the soil and air.
   Plants in turn feed all other living things. Animals can only use the sun's energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants; others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.
   What about human beings.'? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruit and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. This means the sun's energy passes through plant to animal before it reaches us.
   Nature is a greater thing. Any food chain always produces enough for each of its members if it is left alone. When there isn't enough food for any link in chain, some of its members die off. So the balance is broken up.
   But men in their greed and ignorance often break up the food chain and do great harm not only to one plant or animal, but to all the links irt the chain. People make seas and rivers dirty. They destroy whole forests and kill many kinds of wild animals and birds. When a river becomes dirty, the fish can't be eaten. Men eat the fish and get strange disease. In some places men have no fish to eat any more, because the fish have died off. Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.
41. 
How is food for plants made? Food for plants is made ______.
A from water
B from the air in the sky
C from the soil
D from water, things in the soil and air and sunlight
42. 
How does everything living on earth live?
A Each plant can live alone.
B Each animal can live alone.
C Everything living on earth cannot live without needing other living things.
D If living things want to live they must kill each other.
43. 
Which living things can use sun energy directly?
A Animals.
B Plants.
C Both animals and plants.
D All living things.
44. 
How do all food chains break?
A One kind of animals is eaten up.
B One kind of plants is destroyed.
C One kind of animals eats another.
D One of the links is destroyed.
45. 
Why is all life in danger? Because ______ break up the food chains.
A Human beings
B animals
C plants and animals
D man and wild animals
B
   Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure--those who have climbed the highest mountains, explored (探险) unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across tile greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who seek (寻找) an immediate thrill(令人激动的事情) from a risky activity which way only last a few minutes or even seconds.
   I would consider bungee jumping(蹦极跳) to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place ( perhaps a bridge or a hot air balloon) 200 metres above the ground with an elastic (弹性的) rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is estimated that 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping involve(包括) jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs.
   Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists (心理学家) suggest that it is because life in modem societies has become safe and boring. Not very., long ago, people's lives were constantly under threat. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival.
   Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in comparatively safe environments; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become iii. The answer for some of these people is to seek danger in activities such as bungee jumping.
46. 
People probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays because ______.
A they have a lot of free time
B they can go to hospital if they are injured
C their lives lack excitement
D they no longer need to hunt for food
47. 
In bungee jumping, you ______.
A jump as high as you can
B slide down a rope to the ground
C attach yourself to a rope and fall to the ground
D fall towards the ground without a rope
48. 
More and more people today ______.
A are trying activities such as bungee jumping
B are climbing the highest mountains
C are coming chose to death in sports
D are looking for adventures such as exploring unknown
49. 
A suitable title for the articles is ______.
A Dangerous Sports--What and Why?
B The Boredom of Modem Life
C Bungee Jumping--Is It Really Dangerous?
D The Need for Excitement
50. 
The writer of the article has a ______ attitude towards dangerous sports.
A positive
B negative
C neutral
D nervous
C
   The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modem traffic and modem communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. On, of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
   Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution, many years ago, the problem was not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
   Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution man makes. Water pollution kill our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution make us angry more easily.
   Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.
   Pollution by SO2(二氧化硫) is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
   The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.

51. 
Which of the following is NOT true?
A Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
B The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world's population does.
If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.
D The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.
52. 
Our world is becoming much smaller ______.
A because the earth is being polluted day and night
B thanks to science development
C because of the rise in population
D because the earth is blown away by the wind every years
53. 
Thousands of years ago, life was ______ it is today.
A much easier than
B as easy as
C as hard as
D much harder than
54. 
Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because ______.
A it's bad for all living things in the world
B it makes much noise
C it makes our rivers and lakes dirty
D it makes us angry more easily
55. 
Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here it means"______".
A water pollution
B air pollution
C noise pollution
D rubbish
五、补全对话
根据中文提示,将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。
   提示:Susan在中国的两年学习要结束—了,她来和朱先生道别。朱先生问她这两年在中国学习的感觉怎么样,Susan回答说她过得非常愉快。二人祝福道别。
   Susan: Excuse me, Mr. Zhu.  (56)  .
   Mr. Zhu: Oh, are you leaving? Did you enjoy your two years study in China?
   Susan: Yes, very. much.  (57)  .
   Mr. Zhu: I congratulate you on your progress in Chinese. Hope to come here again.
   Susan:  (58)  .
   Mr. Zhu: I wish  (59)  .
   Susan: Thanks.  (60)  .
56. 
57. 
58. 
59. 
60. 
六、书面表达
1. 
根据所给内容,写一篇100字左右的记叙文。    上周日下午,我和朋友们正在中山公园散步,突然听到一落水女孩呼救。我和我的一位朋友跳入湖里救出孩子,当时落水女孩已停止呼吸。我用学过的急救知识给她做了人工呼吸,我的朋友给急救中心(the First Aid Centre)打电话。结果女孩得救了,大夫们夸我做得对。