托业-3
(总分200, 做题时间90分钟)
PART 1

   Directions: For each question in this part, you will hear four statements about a picture in your test book. When you hear the statements, you must select the one statement that best describes what you see in the picture. Then find the number of the question on your answer sheet and mark your answer. The statements will not be printed in your test book and will be spoken only one time.

1. 
A  B  C  D  
2. 
A  B  C  D  
3. 
A  B  C  D  
4. 
A  B  C  D  
5. 
A  B  C  D  

6. 
A  B  C  D  
7. 
A  B  C  D  
8. 
A  B  C  D  
9. 
A  B  C  D  
10. 
A  B  C  D  
PART 2

   Directions: You will hear a question or statement and three responses spoken in English. They will not be printed in your test book and will be spoken only one time. Select the best response to the question or statement and mark the letter (A), (B), or (C) on your answer sheet.

11. 
12. 
A  B  C  
13. 
A  B  C  
14. 
A  B  C  
15. 
A  B  C  

16. 
17. 
A  B  C  
18. 
A  B  C  
19. 
A  B  C  
20. 
A  B  C  

21. 
22. 
A  B  C  
23. 
A  B  C  
24. 
A  B  C  
25. 
A  B  C  

26. 
27. 
A  B  C  
28. 
A  B  C  
29. 
A  B  C  
30. 
A  B  C  

31. 
32. 
A  B  C  
33. 
A  B  C  
34. 
A  B  C  
35. 
A  B  C  

36. 
37. 
A  B  C  
38. 
A  B  C  
39. 
A  B  C  
40. 
A  B  C  
PART 3

   Directions: You will hear some conversations between two people. You will be asked to answer three questions about what the speakers say in each conversation. Select the best response to each question and mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet. The conversations will not be printed in your test book and will be spoken only one time.

41. 
What does the man want the woman to do?
A (A) Type a letter.
B (B) Buy him a sweater.
C (C) Have lunch with him.
D (D) Work this evening.
42. 
What is the woman doing now?
A (A) Eating lunch.
B (B) Leaving for the golf course.
C (C) Making copies.
D (D) Sending e-mail.
43. 
Where is the man going?
A (A) To a restaurant.
B (B) To his office.
C (C) To the post office.
D (D) To the photocopy store.

44. 
When will the phones be installed?
A (A) Monday before noon.
B (B) Monday afternoon.
C (C) Wednesday before noon.
D (D) Wednesday afternoon.
45. 
Why weren't the phones installed last week?
A (A) The equipment was out of order.
B (B) They couldn't get an appointment.
C (C) The order was placed too late.
D (D) They didn't bring the right kind of phone.
46. 
How long have they been waiting for the phones?
A (A) Under a week.
B (B) One week.
C (C) One month.
D (D) More than a month.

47. 
How many dozen pens is the man ordering?
A (A) Two.
B (B) Four.
C (C) Six.
D (D) Twelve.
48. 
What colors does he want?
A (A) Green and purple.
B (B) Green and red.
C (C) Red, black, and blue.
D (D) Red, black, and purple.
49. 
How will he pay for the pens?
A (A) He will pay by check.
B (B) He will pay with cash.
C (C) The woman will send him a bill.
D (D) The woman will charge it to his account.

50. 
Where does this conversation take place?
A (A) At the dinner table.
B (B) In a grocery store.
C (C) In a bookstore.
D (D) At a bakery.
51. 
What does the man want the woman to do?
A (A) Cook a meal.
B (B) Stop coughing.
C (C) Eat some more.
D (D) Sing a song.
52. 
What does the woman want to do?
A (A) Read a book.
B (B) Bake a cake.
C (C) Drink coffee.
D (D) Pick up her mail.

53. 
Who is giving advice?
A (A) A travel agent.
B (B) A physician.
C (C) A teacher,
D (D) A golfer.
54. 
What is the woman's problem?
A (A) She lost her job.
B (B) She works too much.
C (C) She never takes a walk.
D (D) She can't decide on a place for a ______  vacation.
55. 
What will the woman do?
A (A) Go to the health club.
B (B) Learn to play golf.
C (C) Take a vacation.
D (D) Hire someone to help her.

56. 
What don't the speakers like?
A (A) Spring.
B (B) The heat.
C (C) The rain.
D (D) Standing.
57. 
How is the weather today?
A (A) Sunny.
B (B) Cool.
C (C) Humid.
D (D) Icy.
58. 
When does this conversation take place?
A (A) May.
B (B) September,
C (C) November.
D (D) December.

59. 
What is the woman looking for?
A (A) Her raincoat.
B (B) Her boots and umbrella.
C (C) Her bus ticket.
D (D) Her watch.
60. 
What is the weather like?
A (A) Hot.
B (B) Cold.
C (C) Rainy,
D (D) Misty.
61. 
When will the bus leave?
A (A) In 15 minutes.
B (B) In 20 minutes.
C (C) In 29 minutes.
D (D) In 50 minutes.

62. 
Where does the man live?
A (A) By the school.
B (B) By the police station.
C (C) On a mountain,
D (D) Near a pool.
63. 
How does the woman get to work?
A (A) On foot.
B (B) By train.
C (C) By car.
D (D) By bus.
64. 
What time will the woman meet the man tomorrow?
A (A) At 7:00.
B (B) At 7:30.
C (C) At 11:00.
D (D) At 11:30,

65. 
Why didn't the woman read this morning's paper?
A (A) She didn't have money to buy one.
B (B) She didn't have time to buy one.
C (C) It wasn't delivered on time.
D (D) She read yesterday's instead.
66. 
What does the man suggest that the woman do?
A (A) Buy a newspaper at the newsstand.
B (B) Read the front page.
C (C) Borrow his newspaper.
D (D) Have the newspaper delivered.
67. 
What does the man want to do?
A (A) Read the woman a story.
B (B) Tell the woman about the news.
C (C) Buy a newspaper for her.
D (D) Copy a page from the newspaper.

68. 
What time did the woman go to bed?
A (A) At 7:00.
B (B) After 7:00.
C (C) At 11:00.
D (D) After 11:00.
69. 
How many hours of sleep does the woman usually get?
A (A) Four.
B (B) Five.
C (C) Eight.
D (D) Ten.
70. 
Why did she get up early?
A (A) To do some work.
B (B) To work out at the gym.
C (C) To finish reading a book.
D (D) To get ready for a trip.
PART 4

   Directions: You will hear some talks given by a single speaker. You will be asked to answer three questions about what the speaker says in each talk. Select the best response to each question and mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet. The talks will not be printed in your test book and will be spoken only one time.

71. 
What is being sold?
A (A) Office space.
B (B) Office supplies.
C (C) Down pillows.
D (D) Sailboats.
72. 
How long does this sale last?
A (A) One day.
B (B) Three days.
C (C) One week.
D (D) Eight days.
73. 
When does the sale end?
A (A) Thursday.
B (B) Friday,
C (C) Saturday.
D (D) Sunday.

74. 
What was the weather yesterday?
A (A) Rainy.
B (B) Foggy.
C (C) Sunny.
D (D) Clear.
75. 
When might it snow?
A (A) This evening.
B (B) Tomorrow morning.
C (C) Tomorrow evening.
D (D) This weekend.
76. 
What will the weekend temperature be?
A (A) Below freezing.
B (B) Right around freezing.
C (C) Around 7 degrees.
D (D) About 11 degrees.

77. 
What kind of news item is this?
A (A) An analysis.
B (B) A review.
C (C) A correction.
D (D) A warning.
78. 
When might this announcement be heard?
A (A) Spring.
B (B) Summer.
C (C) Fall.
D (D) Winter.
79. 
What causes power failure?
A (A) Excessive use.
B (B) Lack of demand.
C (C) Increased supply.
D (D) Poor quality fans.

80. 
Who is probably listening to this announcement?
A (A) Ticket agents.
B (B) Telephone line technicians.
C (C) Airline representatives.
D (D) Potential travelers.
81. 
Why is there a delay?
A (A) All the agents are busy,
B (B) All flights are late.
C (C) The fares are going up.
D (D) Representatives are on strike.
82. 
When should travelers to other countries get to the airport?
A (A) Two hours before their flight leaves.
B (B) Three hours before their flight leaves.
C (C) Four hours before their flight leaves.
D (D) Five hours before their flight leaves.

83. 
What kind of people are attending the seminar?
A (A) Teachers.
B (B) Managers.
C (C) Waiters.
D (D) Gardeners.
84. 
Which of the following describes Mr. Margalis?
A (A) Inexperienced.
B (B) Retired.
C (C) Speechless.
D (D) Young.
85. 
Where is the announcement being heard?
A (A) In a garden.
B (B) In a private office.
C (C) In a dining hall.
D (D) On a train.

86. 
What is needed to enter?
A (A) A special pass.
B (B) An authorized signature.
C (C) A secure vehicle.
D (D) A hunting license.
87. 
Where can passes be obtained?
A (A) Within the secure area.
B (B) From authorized personnel.
C (C) At the Security Office.
D (D) At the License Bureau.
88. 
What should visitors do when leaving the area?
A (A) Sign out.
B (B) Pay an exit fee.
C (C) Give the pass back.
D (D) Keep the pass for future visits.

89. 
What kind of work is advertised?
A (A) Full-time.
B (B) Part-time.
C (C) Overtime.
D (D) Volunteer.
90. 
What qualifications are required?
A (A) Law degree.
B (B) Medical diploma.
C (C) Advertising experience.
D (D) Office skills.
91. 
What are job seekers required to do?
A (A) Take a test.
B (B) Be available immediately.
C (C) Fill out an application form.
D (D) Understand employment law.

92. 
What time is the report being presented?
A (A) At 8:00.
B (B) At 10:00.
C (C) At 12:00.
D (D) At 2:00.
93. 
What advice is given?
A (A) Wear a hat.
B (B) Go to bed early.
C (C) Have a nice day.
D (D) Take your umbrella.
94. 
What is the weather now?
A (A) Rainy.
B (B) Clear skies.
C (C) Dark clouds.
D (D) Windy.

95. 
What kind of place is Family Security Systems?
A (A) A police station.
B (B) A travel agency.
C (C) An insurance company.
D (D) An alarm installation company.
96. 
For urgent problems, what number should be pressed?
A (A) One.
B (B) Four.
C (C) Five.
D (D) Six.
97. 
How can you register an address change?
A (A) Press 4.
B (B) Visit the website.
C (C) Speak to an agent.
D (D) Send it in by mail.

98. 
Where is this announcement made?
A (A) At a school.
B (B) At an airport.
C (C) At a grocery store.
D (D) At a shopping mall.
99. 
What is today's special?
A (A) Chicken.
B (B) Beef.
C (C) Spaghetti.
D (D) Vegetables.
100. 
What do kids get with their meal?
A (A) A toy.
B (B) Free dessert.
C (C) Extra vegetables.
D (D) A seat by the entrance.
PART 5
   Directions: A word or phrase is missing in each of the sentences below. Four answer choices are given below each sentence. Select the best answer to complete the sentence. Then mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.
101. 
Do ______ an estimate before getting it in writing.
A (A) not ever accept
B (B) never accept
C (C) accept never
D (D) not accept ever
102. 
When the directors ______ a profit, they'll be satisfied.
A (A) will see
B (B) are seeing
C (C) see
D (D) have been seeing
103. 
______  the stockbrokers said the market was healthy, they refused to invest more money.
A (A) Because
B (B) Although
C (C) In addition
D (D) So
104. 
It's time to take advantage of current ______rates.
A (A) interesting
B (B) interest
C (C) interested
D (D) interests
105. 
The host will want the total amount ______before paying the bill.
A (A) checked
B (B) be checked
C (C) checking
D (D) check
106. 
______ Mrs. Lee was calling her husband's office, he was calling hers.
A (A) While
B (B) Because
C (C) So
D (D) Then
107. 
The manager has to ______ the presentation until next week.
A (A) put off
B (B) put with
C (C) put on
D (D) put through
108. 
If banks ______ the number of credit cards, the economy would improve.
A (A) limiting
B (B) limited
C (C) had limited
D (D) are limiting
109. 
The seminar will adjourn ______ five o'clock.
A (A) in
B (B) on
C (C) at
D (D) the
110. 
Production went down______ morale was low.
A (A) even though
B (B) when
C (C) but
D (D) to
111. 
Make checks ______ to the company.
A (A) paid
B (B) payable
C (C) paying
D (D) pay
112. 
Even though the exchange rate was high, we ______ from them.
A (A) buy
B (B) must have bought
C (C) had to buy
D (D) had better buy
113. 
The distributors will collaborate ______a British company.
A (A) with
B (B) in
C (C) from
D (D) of
114. 
Paychecks______.
A (A) are twice distributed a month
B (B) twice a month are distributed
C (C) are distributed twice a month
D (D) a month are distributed twice
115. 
My supervisor had me ______ the morning taking inventory.
A (A) spend
B (B) to spend
C (C) spent
D (D) spending
116. 
The board meetings usually ______ on time.
A (A) have started
B (B) start
C (C) are starting
D (D) have been starting
117. 
Both companies are ______ the same business.
A (A) in
B (B) with
C (C) from
D (D) through
118. 
One suggestion was to______ gasoline taxes.
A (A) raise
B (B) have raised
C (C) be raising
D (D) raising
119. 
If they ______ more aware of the trends, they could have avoided bankruptcy.
A (A) were
B (B) are
C (C) have been
D (D) had been
120. 
The secretary had the messenger ______ the envelope as soon as possible.
A (A) delivering
B (B) to deliver
C (C) deliver
D (D) delivered
121. 
The ______ was considered final.
A (A) decisive
B (B) decided
C (C) decision
D (D) deciding
122. 
______all the references to verify the information.
A (A) Look by
B (B) Look out
C (C) Look up
D (D) Look to
123. 
______ there were so many options, everyone was satisfied.
A (A) If
B (B) Why
C (C) Because
D (D) When
124. 
There has been a decline in local ______national advertising.
A (A) therefore
B (B) so
C (C) but
D (D) and
125. 
After re-evaluating the proposal, the agency ______ the contract to us.
A (A) awarding
B (B) had awarded
C (C) awarded
D (D) awards
126. 
They ______ the launch of their new company only a year ago.
A (A) announce
B (B) are announcing
C (C) have announced
D (D) announced
127. 
Everyone was disappointed to hear that ______the company's proposal was
A (A) turned up
B (B) turned on
C (C) turned away
D (D) turned down
128. 
The award was contested by one of the______.
A (A) competitors
B (B) competition
C (C) competing
D (D) competitive
129. 
______ our office, Mr. James voted against the proposal.
A (A) Representation
B (B) Representative
C (C) Representing
D (D) Representative of
130. 
Ms. Silva sent the memo ______ it had been approved.
A (A) so
B (B) but
C (C) after
D (D) until
131. 
Mr. Cutler will ______ as president.
A (A) step out
B (B) step down
C (C) step from
D (D) step through
132. 
The report focused on the ______ of the study.
A (A) foundlings
B (B) finds
C (C) findings
D (D) found
133. 
Marketing is important;______, we're hiring a new public relations firm.
A (A) therefore
B (B) even though
C (C) nevertheless
D (D) but
134. 
The new sales manager cooperates with her colleagues; ______ , she is a valued member.
A (A) although
B (B) however
C (C) for example
D (D) therefore
135. 
Ms. Bolton is both a strong manager ______ a skilled negotiator.
A (A) or
B (B) with
C (C) and
D (D) though
136. 
Mr. Wong once lived______ New Orleans.
A (A) in
B (B) at
C (C) from
D (D) on
137. 
The staff ______ the office had been burglarized.
A (A) suspicion
B (B) suspense
C (C) suspicious
D (D) suspected
138. 
Mary is ______ an excellent writer.
A (A) considerate
B (B) considered
C (C) considerable
D (D) considers
139. 
The CEOs will meet______ Chicago next month.
A (A) at
B (B) in
C (C) to
D (D) from
140. 
______ Dr. Rossi hired the new assistant, the office has become more organized.
A (A) When
B (B) Before
C (C) While
D (D) Since
PART 6

   Directions: Read the texts that follow. A word or phrase is missing in some of the sentences. Four answer choices are given below each of the sentences. Select the best answer to complete the text. Then mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.
   Questions 141-143 refer to the following letter.
Chandi Akella
   Rapid Technology, Inc.
   450 Cherry Circle
   Detroit, M140355

   Dear Ms. Akella:
   I was interested to read about your company in the online issue of "Technology Today." Perhaps your company's technology can help us.
   I own a candy company in Tennessee. We  (141)   a variety of kinds of candy which are sold all over the USA and in other countries as well. As part of their work, my employees use heavy equipment and move large boxes every day. Sometimes they fall or hurt their backs. As a result, they  (142)   days of work. Everyone suffers from this situation.
   These accidents cost my company a lot of money, and my employees suffer from health problems.
   Rapid Technology's "cobots" may help. I understand that a "cobot" is like a robot. However, it is a robot that collaborates-or works with-people. So, you call it a "cobot." Is that correct? I understand that people are  (143)   when they work with cobots. However, the article I read only discussed cobots at car companies. Could they also be used at a candy company?
   We are very interested in cobots, but we are not sure if they would work here. What do you think? Please reply via mail. Thank you.
   Best wishes,
   Priscilla Parton
   President, Prissy's Candies
141. 
A (A) consume
B (B) manufacture
C (C) purchase
D (D) desire
142. 
A (A) avoid
B (B) gain
C (C) miss
D (D) save
143. 
A (A) safer
B (B) more safely
C (C) safety
D (D) more safety
Questions 144-146 refer to the following e-mail.
   To: IEP Group All
   From: Karin O'Flaherty
   Subject: Office procedures
   Dear Teachers,
   Our new school year is starting. I would like to remind everyone about the rules for using our office during this exciting and busy time. Please review these procedures carefully.
   1. Door Code: You need a code to unlock the office door. New teachers, your code will arrive this week.
   2. Telephone: Everyone shares the same telephone number. If you answer a call for another teacher, please take a message and leave  (144)  in the teacher's mailbox.
   3. Computers: Please share the computers. Remember to sign  (145)   after using the computer. For help with the computer, please call Mario at extension 421.
   4. Copying: Copying can be very  (146)  , so please make only a few copies.
   5. Eating: Please eat in the lunchroom. After eating, throw all trash in the bin. Keep this room clean at all times.
   We have some new teachers this semester. They are not yet familiar with our office procedures. Please help these new teachers, and welcome them to our program. Thank you.
   Best Wishes,
   Karin
   Karin O' Flaherty
   Program Coordinator
144. 
A (A) them
B (B) her
C (C) his
D (D) it
145. 
A (A) in
B (B) up
C (C) out
D (D) to
146. 
A (A) costly
B (B) useful
C (C) necessary
D (D) complicated
Questions 147-149 refer to the following letter.
   
RDA COMPANY
   5943 Alton Lane
   Irvine, CA 91628

   Office Services, Incorporated
   Ms. Misato Sakai
   1300 Lincoln Lane
   San Francisco, CA 94043
   Dear Ms. Sakai:
   My boss recommended your company as the fastest at shipping office supplies. I work at RDA Company, and we urgently need some supplies. I hope that you can ship these items  (147)  .
   We need two large desks, model 156A, one dark brown and the other black.
   We also need two chairs for the new desks. We would like the colors to  (148)   the desks, so please send one dark brown and one black chair.
   We need one new computer, model ABG439, with a medium-sized, flat-screen monitor. Please  (149)   two speakers.
   We also need ten boxes of white, letter-sized paper.
   Please send everything immediately. Our new employees need these supplies as soon as possible. Thank you for your assistance.
   Regards,
   Naser Abdelwali
   Human Resources Director
147. 
A (A) quickly
B (B) quicker
C (C) quickest
D (D) quickness
148. 
A (A) contrast with
B (B) differ from
C (C) match
D (D) cover
149. 
A (A) include
B (B) included
C (C) to include
D (D) will include
Questions 150-152 refer to the following letter.
   
The Little Tea Room
   Blumberg 77
   Adlkofen, Germany

   Dr. Johannes Spieker
   Hinterkirchstrasse 15
   Frieburg, Germany
   Dear Dr. Spieker:                         January 7, 20__
   I wanted to write and personally thank you for your kind effort in helping to tend to one of our  (150)   at our restaurant in her time of need. Briana Hilton, the woman you helped resuscitate on Monday, gave me your name and address when I spoke to her on the phone today. You  (151)   be glad to know that she is recovering in the hospital and is almost ready to be released. As it turns out, you assumed correctly that the woman was suffering from a severe and sudden allergic reaction to nuts. She had neglected to inform the waitress that she couldn't eat any food containing nuts. Your skill and presence of mind saved her from suffering a terrible tragedy. Please bring your family in for a complimentary meal at your earliest convenience so  (152)   I may thank you in person.
   Sincerely,
   
   Henrik Andresen, Manager
150. 
A (A) doctors
B (B) nurses
C (C) customers
D (D) employees
151. 
A (A) had better
B (B) could
C (C) will
D (D) are
152. 
A (A) that
B (B) thus
C (C) there
D (D) this
PART 7

   Directions: In this part you will read a selection of texts, such as magazine and newspaper articles, letters, and advertisements. Each text is .followed by several questions. Select the best answer for each question and mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.
Questions 153-154 refer to the following job announcement.
   SALES
   California-based company seeking to expand its sales overseas is looking for sales professionals to cover territory in the Pacific Rim region. Successful candidates will have a minimum of two years experience in sales, preferably in the clothing industry, as well as a good professional appearance, excellent communication skills, and a college degree. Conversational knowledge of Japanese or Mandarin Chinese and experience traveling or working in Asia are desirable. Job is based in San Francisco but requires one to two weeks a month of travel. We offer an excellent salary and benefits package including health and life insurance, relocation allowance, and professional development opportunities. Send résumé and two letters of reference to: J. M. Schmidt, 150 State Street, San Francisco, CA 94181. Closing date: June 15.
153. 
Who would most likely apply for this job?
A (A) An engineer
B (B) A real estate agent
C (C) A professor
D (D) A clerk in a clothing store
154. 
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a requirement?
A (A) Good appearance
B (B) Previous experience
C (C) A master's degree
D (D) Good speaking and writing skills
Questions 155-157 refer to the following article.
   These days, everybody buys computer software.
   Consumers purchase all kinds of software, from games for the kids to highly sophisticated professional programs and everything in between. Computer software has become part of everybody's daily life, and this is just one more thing adding to an ever-growing problem. The excessive packaging on computer software is joining catchy wrappers, durable plastic and cardboard boxes, plastic jugs, and other types of packaging in the trash. Everything we buy is packaged in one way or another. When we get our purchases home, we unwrap them and throw the packaging in the trash. It then ends up in the nation's garbage dumps. Communities all around the country are struggling with the problem of where to put all this waste. Much of this excessive packaging serves only to make the products more attractive to consumers. It catches the eye but does not really protect the goods from damage.
   Environmentalists are asking consumers to say "No!" to wasteful packaging practices. Please purchase only those products that come with a minimum of packaging or that are packaged in 100% recycled materials.
155. 
What is this article about?
A (A) Recycling
B (B) Computer software
C (C) The use of garbage dumps
D (D) A problem with packaging
156. 
According to the passage, why are products packaged?
A (A) For protection
B (B) For attractiveness
C (C) For ease of consumption
D (D) For environmental safety
157. 
What happens to most packaging?
A (A) It's recycled.
B (B) It's discarded.
C (C) It's stored on shelves.
D (D) It's redesigned.
Questions 158-160 refer to the following table.
   
158. 
What does this table compare?
A (A) Daily schedules
B (B) Means of transportation
C (C) Monthly ridership
D (D) Riders with drivers
159. 
Which month had the highest number of commuters?
A (A) June
B (B) July
C (C) September
D (D) October
160. 
In which month were the buses used least?
A (A) February
B (B) May
C (C) August
D (D) December
Questions 161-164 refer to the following report.
   The Postal System has announced that postal rates are going up yet again. On the first of the year, the price of a first-class stamp will rise by 8 cents. Express mail and priority mail rates will increase by 20 percent. The rates for third-class mail will also go up, while the special book rate will be entirely eliminated. Special services such as Delivery Confirmation, Return Receipt, and Overnight Delivery will also cost more, and it has even been announced that rental rates on post office mail boxes will increase.
   Everybody everywhere will be paying more for postal services next year, but one sector will be particularly hard hit. Direct-marketing companies rely on the postal system to carry out their business. These companies include catalog houses as well as sellers of mailing lists. Postal services account for a significant percentage of their costs.
   Direct-marketing companies say the proposed increases in postal rates will hurt their industry and will likely even drive some into bankruptcy. "Our business is carried out almost entirely through the mail," says Esther Bergen, president of Mega Marketers, Inc., one of the largest direct-marketing companies in the country. "Of course these increases will hurt us. They will have a huge effect on the way we do business." Direct-marketing companies rely mostly on third-class mail, which is expected to have rate increases as high as 30 percent. Will this mean less junk mail arriving at your doorstep? "Possibly," says Bergen. "But the more likely outcome is that the smaller companies, which will have more difficulty absorbing the costs of the rate increases, will go under, while the larger companies will stay in business and take over the markets now covered by the smaller companies. There will probably be some increases in prices of mail-order products, but not enough to drive the average consumer away."
161. 
The word "drive" in paragraph 3, line 2, is closest in meaning to
A (A) force
B (B) operate
C (C) transport
D (D) remove
162. 
According to the passage, who will be most affected by this change?
A (A) Direct-marketing companies
B (B) Greeting card manufacturers
C (C) Postal employees
D (D) Stamp collectors
163. 
According to the passage, what rate do most direct-marketing companies use?
A (A) Book rate
B (B) First class
C (C) Third class
D (D) Proposed rate
164. 
What are the catalog houses in this report?
A (A) Preferred postal clients
B (B) Direct-marketing companies
C (C) Financially stable companies
D (D) First-class mail users
Questions 165-168 refer to the following information.
   1. The One-Call System
   In most states, natural gas industry-supported laws require contractors and private landowners to call the local One-Call number before beginning any kind of digging. With forty-eight hours' notice, a pipeline operator will locate the pipeline and mark it clearly. Any damage at all to a pipe-even the slightest scratch could lead to a leak later on. Whether One-Call has become the law in your state or not, you can help keep pipelines safe by calling the number on the right-of-way markers before you dig.
   2. Leak Detection
   Most pipelines are operated twenty-four hours a day from a control station, using telephone, satellite, or microwave communications systems. Computers are widely used to monitor conditions along the line every ten to sixty seconds, sounding an alarm if they detect any abnormality or sudden change in pressure. In the event of an alarm, valves can be closed and nearby pipeline crews dispatched within minutes.
   3. Emergency Response Preparedness
   Although leaks occur infrequently and rarely result in a fire, readiness for any emergency is a crucial responsibility for pipeline companies. Federal and state laws supported by the natural gas industry require pipeline companies and local police and fire departments to maintain a coordinated plan of response and to practice for an emergency by staging drills. These drills and personnel training programs emphasize the need for immediate action and for cooperation between the various rescue agencies and the pipeline company.
   4. Public Awareness
   The One-Call system, state-of-the-art leak detection equipment, and emergency response procedures have all been put in place with one thing in mind-the safety of you, the public. Please visit the website of the Natural Gas Association to find out more about our safety procedures, tips for using natural gas safely in your home, and information on what to do if you see someone tampering with pipeline right-of-way markers.
165. 
What is the main focus of this passage?
A (A) Safety
B (B) Personnel training
C (C) Computer monitoring
D (D) Industry-supported laws
166. 
What is One-Call?
A (A) A telecommunications firm
B (B) An excavating company
C (C) A contractor
D (D) A pipeline detection safety service
167. 
What do rescue agencies and pipeline companies coordinate?
A (A) Leaks
B (B) Drilling
C (C) Emergency readiness
D (D) Microwave communications
168. 
The word "dispatched" in paragraph 2, line 4, is closest in meaning to
A (A) fired
B (B) fixed
C (C) sent
D (D) hired
Questions 169-171 refer to the following manual.

TROUBLESHOOTING

If your TV does not work,check the following points:

PICTURE
SOUHD
POSSIBLE CAUSES
WHAT TO DO
No picture
Noise
Not properly tuned
Adjust tuning
Picture visible
No sound

·Volume control dialturned too low

·Earphones inserted

·Turn up volume

·Disconnectearphones

Picture all white
Sound heard
Brightness control not set correctly
Adjust brightness control
Picture dark or blurred
Sound heard
Brightness control not set correctly
Adjust brightness control
169. 
What is this chart used for?
A (A) To determine a problem with a TV
B (B) To pick a TV program
C (C) To compare prices
D (D) To wrap packages
170. 
What does the manual advise if the picture is all white?
A (A) Turn down the volume
B (B) Adjust the brightness control
C (C) Adjust the tuning
D (D) Disconnect the earphones
171. 
When should the tuning be adjusted?
A (A) When there is no picture and no sound
B (B) When there is a picture but no sound
C (C) When the picture is white
D (D) When there is noise but no picture
Questions 172-174 refer to the following letter.
   April 23, 20__
   China Books, Inc.
   23405 San Antonio Ave.
   San Fernando, CA 94509
   To whom it may concern:
   I have just received a "Payment Due" notice from your office. This is the second time I have received such a notice. I don't understand why I have received these notices since I paid for my purchase at the time I placed my order. I enclosed a check in the envelope with the order form. The first time I received a notice, I sent you a photocopy of the canceled check as proof of payment. I am now enclosing, for the second time, a photocopy of both sides of canceled check #535 in the amount of $35.95, which I sent to cover payment for the book In a Modern World, plus shipping and handling costs. Please note that the date on the check is October 13. The information on the back shows that it was endorsed and deposited into your company's bank account on October 23.
   Please call me at (415) 555-4856 to acknowledge receipt of this letter. I wish to avoid any further harassment about this payment. Your company is a wonderful source for hard-to-find books about Asia, and I would like to continue doing business with you. As a professor of Asian Studies, I am a frequent buyer of books dealing with all aspects of Asian culture and history and often recommend your store to my students. However, if we cannot resolve this matter quickly, I will have to take my business elsewhere. I sincerely hope that will not be necessary.
   Sincerely,
   Margaret Tomkins
   Margaret Tomkins
172. 
Who owes money?
A (A) No one
B (B) Ms. Tomkins
C (C) China Books
D (D) The author
173. 
When was the check written?
A (A) April 23
B (B) May 30
C (C) October 13
D (D) October 23
174. 
According to the letter, which of the following is NOT true?
A (A) Ms. Tomkins has paid twice.
B (B) This is Ms. Tomkins' second letter.
C (C) Ms. Tomkins has received two notices.
D (D) The company received the payment.
Questions 175-176 refer to the following report.
   When personal computers first began showing up in offices around the world, people believed that this business tool would lead to something called the "paperless office." This was hailed as a great advance in business practices.
   The "paperless office" theory went something like this: people would store their information on disks and computers instead of using file folders and paper. As a result, paper use would decrease. This was supposed to help preserve natural resources as well as reduce the world's solid-waste disposal problem.
   In some ways this theory has played out in practice. In offices everywhere around the world, files and records are increasingly being stored electronically rather than on paper. But the prediction has not proven to be entirely true. Documents are often printed out in part or in their entirety in order to be reviewed or shared with others. Often multiple versions of a document go through the printout stage, thus actually increasing the use of paper for each document rather than reducing it. In addition, computers have made it easier to generate notices and flyers, of which people readily make multiple copies to distribute to as wide an audience as possible. In some ways, computers have made it easier than ever before to use large quantities of paper.
   So, while computers have reduced paper use in some areas, they have increased it in others. The issue of felling forests in order to manufacture paper and the question of how to dispose of so much solid waste still remain problematic.
175. 
What is the report about?
A (A) Selling computers
B (B) Desktop publishing
C (C) The "paperless office"
D (D) World problems
176. 
What would the "paperless office" have done?
A (A) Preserved resources
B (B) Confused secretaries
C (C) Cut costs
D (D) Improved communication
Questions 177-180 refer to the following job announcement.
   Public Health
   Pakistan
   Position Available: Division of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition.
   The University of Karachi at Karachi General Hospital (KGH) is recruiting for an assistant clinical professor of medicine for the Division of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition. The candidate will participate in all teaching, clinical, and basic research activities of the division and serve as chief of the public health clinic at KGH. The individual will be expected to develop independently funded clinical research programs dealing with basic public health issues and/or clinical nutrition. Board certification required. Competitive salary in U.S. dollars, airfare, and full board/lodging included. Professional growth and cultural opportunities abound. Send curriculum vitae, summary of clinical research interests, and three letters of reference to Faroque Khan, MD, 572 St. Kilda Road, Sydney 2000, Australia.
177. 
In line 2, the word "recruiting" is closest in meaning to
A (A) hiring
B (B) training
C (C) helping
D (D) funding
178. 
Which of the following is part of the job description?
A (A) Giving blood tests
B (B) Supervising research
C (C) Repairing equipment
D (D) Diagnosing patients
179. 
Which of the following is a requirement for employment?
A (A) Pakistani medical license
B (B) Medical board certification
C (C) Clinical nutrition training experience
D (D) Abstracts of published articles
180. 
Which of the following is NOT necessary to apply?
A (A) Curriculum vitae
B (B) References
C (C) Clinical research summary
D (D) Abstracts of published articles
Questions 181-185 refer to the following purchase order and letter.
   
PURCHASE ORDER

   
Ship Prepaid-Add all delivery charges on invoice

   Fish Market Restaurant
   905 North High Street
   Baltimore, MD 21002
   Tel: (401) 555-5154
   Fax: (401) 555-5177
   Vendor:
   Super Seafood Suppliers         Ship To: Joey Farina
   39908 Cold Spring Circle           Restaurant Manager
   Baltimore, MD 21117                Address above
   Tel: (401) 555-0087
   Fax: (401) 555-0097
   Reference: Purchase Order 9855   Invoice To: Catherine Cox
   Date: April 9, 20_             Accounting Department
                                  Address above
   Delivery Date: April 16, 20__
   Item         Number      Quantity     Unit Cost    Total Cost
   Tuna         $8704T      200 pounds   $4.00        $ 800.00
   Lobster      $4399L      150 pounds   8.00         1200.00
   Shrimp       $3280S      350 pounds   6.00         2100.00
   Salmon       $2956A      300 pounds   8.00         2400.00
   Subtotal                                           6500.00
   Shipping/Handling 5%                               325.00
   TOTAL                                              $6825.00
   Prepared by:Joey Farina
   Date: April 8,20__
   CC: Accounting Department; Purchasing Department; Receiving Department
   April 11, 20_
   Mr. Joey Farina
   Restaurant Manager
   Fish Market Restaurant
   905 North High Street
   Baltimore, MD 21002
   Dear Mr. Farina:
   I received your purchase order yesterday, and I need to go over a few items with you. Please call me as soon as you receive this letter. April 16 is coming soon and I have not been able to reach you to discuss the order. Have you received my voicemail messages? We normally need ten days between receiving a purchase order and filling it. You must pay an express service charge of $100 in order to have the order filled by April 16.
   I've checked with our suppliers, and we can provide 300 pounds of shrimp and 250 pounds of salmon at the present time. We will provide the remainder as soon after April 16 as possible, if that suits you.
   Finally, a correction needs to be made to the shipping/handling fee on the purchase order.
   Our usual charge for this is twice as much as you assumed. I'm enclosing a revised bill for you. With the express service charge, the change in quantity of shrimp and salmon, and the recalculated shipping/handling fee, your new total comes out to $6,480.
   Please call or e-mail me today so that we can discuss your order. Thank you for working with Super Seafood Suppliers.
   Sincerely yours,
   Sandra James
   Sandra James
   Sales Manager
181. 
Where does Joey Farina work?
A (A) At a fish market
B (B) At a seafood restaurant
C (C) At a fish canning factory
D (D) At a seafood supply house
182. 
When does Joey Farina want his order delivered?
A (A) April 8
B (B) April 9
C (C) April 11
D (D) April 16
183. 
How long did it take Joey Farina's letter to reach Sandra James?
A (A) 1day
B (C) 3days
C (B) 2days
D (D) 4days
184. 
What did Joey Farina forget to include in his purchase order?
A (A) A shipping address
B (B) An order for shrimp and salmon
C (C) An express service charge
D (D) A shipping and handling fee
185. 
What is the usual shipping and handling fee charged by Super Seafood Suppliers?
A (A) 2%
B (B) 2.5%
C (C) 5%
D (D) 10%
Questions 186-190 refer to the following fax and memo.
   
FAX COVER SHEET

   
TECH INTERNATIONAL
   Betlemske namesti 11
   198 16 Prague
   CZECH REPUBLIC
   Tel: (204) 12 44
   Fax: (204) 12 45

   To:      All Board Members
   From: Jarek Cichy
        Marketing Department
   Date: November 30, 20
   Pages: This + 5
   Ref: Annual Award
   Message:
   Please review the attached nomination form for our department's nominee for this year's award. Anezka Novotna is my best staff member and is truly deserving of this honor. I am going to Switzerland next week on business and won't return until December 13. I will be checking my e-mail regularly while I'm gone, so please e-mail me if you have any questions about this nominee.
   
Memo

   To: All department staff
   From: Jarek Cichy
   Re: Annual party-please attend!
   As usual, the Board Members are inviting everyone to their annual Appreciation Party held to show their appreciation of the hard work you have all done during the year. This year, as in past years, the Board Members will give out the Employee of the Year award during the party.
   I would like to especially encourage each of you to attend the party since this year's Employee of the Year award will be given to the nominee from our department. In addition to the honor and award she will receive from the Board, we're collecting money to buy her a group gift. If everyone contributes just $10, we can buy her the portable DVD player that she wants. See my assistant, Basia, by Thursday at 4:00 to contribute to the gift. I hope to see you all on December 14 at 5:00 P.M.
186. 
Why did Jarek Cichy send the fax?
A (A) To invite employees to a party
B (B) To recommend someone for an award
C (C) To inform board members of his trip
D (D) To ask for money for a gift
187. 
When will Jarek Cichy return to the office?
A (A) The day before the party
B (B) The day of the party
C (C) Next week
D (D) November 30
188. 
What is the purpose of the party?
A (A) To honor all company staff
B (B) To give an award
C (C) To give out presents
D (D) To celebrate the holidays
189. 
Who will receive an award?
A (A) Basia
B (B) Jarek Cichy
C (C) Anezka Novotna
D (D) Aboard member
190. 
Where does Basia work?
A (A) In Switzerland
B (B) On the Board of Directors
C (C) In the Marketing Department
D (D) In the Accounting Department
Questions 191-195 refer to the following advertisement and form.
   
Join our company!

   
BANGALORE TECHNOLOGY CENTRE (BTC)

   
Now hiring!

   
One of the world's top 5 electronics companies
   Located in Bangalore, India
   Excellent benefits!

   Educational assistance, health coverage, free gym membership, paid vacation!
   BTC is a great place to work, but don't just take our word for it. Look at the testimony from some of our employees:
   "I've worked here for 3 years and it's wonderful. I will work here forever!"
   —Manov, Engineering Department
   "BTC is the perfect employer. You should apply today."
   —Rupal, Marketing Team
   "Everyone on the BTC staff is a real team worker, and your supervisors really care about you. It's like one big family."
   —Mohan, Accounting Department
   Tel: (80) 91 22932001
   Fax: (80) 91 22932011
   E-mail: btc@btc.com
   http: www.btc.com
   To learn more, go to our website and fill out the "Request for Information" form.
   
Request for Information

   Learn more about the company called the "Best Technology Company" by the Organization of Computer Engineers.
   YES! Send me information about the excellent opportunities at BTC, including the great benefits for employees.
   YES! I would like to have a BTC employee contact me.
   Name:Bert Roberts
   Job:Electrical Engineer
   Address:Gulf Harbour Drive
   Auckland, New Zealand
   Interested in working in: Engineering Department
   Tell us something about yourself.
   Highest level of education: Master's degree in electrical engineering
   Work Experience:5 years as an electrical engineer at Servitrix, Ltd.,
   Auckland, 2 years as an engineering assistant at R& J
   Company, Auckland
   When you have completed the form, click here.
191. 
What kind of business is BTC?
A (A) A marketing firm
B (B) An accounting firm
C (C) A computer retail store
D (D) An electronics company
192. 
Which of the following benefits is NOT offered by BTC?
A (A) Help paying for school
B (B) Medical insurance
C (C) Time off with pay
D (D) Life insurance
193. 
How did Bert Roberts get this form?
A (A) He visited a website.
B (B) Manov sent it to him.
C (C) He wrote to BTC to request it.
D (D) He found it in the newspaper.
194. 
How many years of work experience? does Bert Roberts have?
A (A) Two
B (B) Three
C (C) Five
D (D) Seven
195. 
If Bert Roberts accepts a job with BTC, what will he probably have to do?
A (A) Get a master's degree
B (B) Add his testimony to the company's advertisements
C (C) Move to another country
D (D) Join a gym
Questions 196-200 refer to the following agenda and e-mail.
   
International Environmental Protection Group (IEPG)
   Meeting & Awards Ceremony
   Thursday, August 1, 20  7:00 P.M.
   Place: Room 1, Sofitel Hotel
   AGENDA

   1. Welcome                  Birsen Aksay
   2. Fall projects & plans    Ari Tabaku
   3. Introduction of Nominating      Kazadi Koite
   Committee
   4. Presentation of award           Jakob Skolnik
   Recipient: J. S. Choi, CEO
   5. Reception
   To: Jakob Skolnik
   From: Victoria Williams
   Subject: yesterday's awards ceremony
   Mr. Skolnik,
   We were all concerned about your sudden illness yesterday and hope that you are feeling better today. I know that you will feel reassured to learn that last night's awards ceremony went very well despite your absence. We had Kazadi Koite lead both items 3 and 4, and I am happy to report that he did an excellent job. The CEO of B. J. Technology accepted the award for "most environmentally friendly company" on his company's behalf and expressed great delight on receiving it. The reception was enjoyed by all. We had reserved the room for only three hours, and some guests stayed until the last possible moment. More guests attended than we expected, so we barely had enough room for everyone. Perhaps we should ask for a bigger room next year. Rooms 2 and 3 are also small, but either room 4 or room 6 would be a good size, think. Even though the ceremony and reception were a great success, I have several other ideas for improvements for next year's ceremony. We can discuss them when you return to work. Please rest well. We hope to see you healthy and back at work soon.
   Victoria
196. 
What company does J. S. Choi work for?
A (A) IEPG
B (B) B.J. Technology
C (C) Sofitel Hotels
D (D) Williams Inc.
197. 
Who presented the award?
A (A) Jakob Skolnik
B (B) Victoria Williams
C (C) Kazadi Koite
D (D) Ari Tabaku
198. 
In which room was the reception held?
A (A) Room 1
B (B) Room 2
C (C) Room 3
D (D) Room 4
199. 
What time did the reception end?
A (A) 3:00
B (B) 6:00
C (C) 7:00
D (D) 10:00
200. 
What does Victoria Williams suggest doing next year?
A (A) Asking Jakob Skolnik to present the award
B (B) Using a larger hotel
C (C) Inviting more guests
D (D) Reserving a different room