南京大学考博英语真题2012年
1.As the world"s largest grain exporter, the United States has ______ power over the world food distribution system.
A assorted
B unrivaled
C compounded
D intrigued
2.The gap between what we know and all that can be known seems not to ______, but rather to increase with every new discovery.
A clarify
B eliminate
C diminish
D extinguish
3.Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act. It is a deeper, more ______ emotion.
A compelling
B abiding
C violent
D sophisticated
4.The new range of products ______ last autumn is already selling far better than is expected.
A launched
B marketed
C prevailed
D envisioned
5.Einstein was a man deeply ______ to the ideal of the morally responsible scientist.
A affected
B committed
C subjected
D maintained
6.I am ______ to Mr. Morrison because of the kindness and concern that he showed me when I first got here.
A gratified
B unforgettable
C desirous
D indebted
7.Some sociologists are worried about the ______ competition for status that is intensified throughout the whole society.
A fraudulent
B generous
C dynamic
D compulsive
8.With the severe shortage of energy supply, we are facing the ______ of a very hard winter.
A expectation
B prospect
C promise
D damage
9.If securities of a foreign corporation are sold in the US, the corporation is ______ to the US law.
A dedicated
B subject
C projected
D loyal
10.Historians share one fundamental ______ that we can learn from the mistakes of our past.
A assumption
B supposition
C ideology
D ethos
11.New technology is making the traditional farming machinery and methods ______.
A efficient
B emergent
C obsolete
D nostalgic
12.The term nonverbal communication ______ a number of categories: body language, vocal intonations, physical objects, and space, among others.
A embraces
B classifies
C constitutes
D intervenes
13.The initial results of the experiment didn"t ______ quite as expected, to their disappointment.
A take place
B end up
C bring about
D turn out
14.She is trying to ______ him by phone as she has some very important news for him.
A touch
B reach
C relate
D connect
15.James is quite ______ with the customs and languages of the people in that part of the country.
A knowledgeable
B common
C aware
D familiar
16.They did not realize that they had ______ a crime by cutting down the tree.
A performed
B undertaken
C made
D committed
17.Doctors say that moderate drinking can have a beneficial ______ on your health.
A impact
B generation
C disposition
D dependence
18.The teacher wanted to make the students realize that reading good literature is a good way to broaden their ______.
A vision
B horizon
C scope
D expansion
19.He implied that the President had lied and ______ obstructed justice.
A nonetheless
B however
C thereby
D likewise
20.A team of researchers ______ the problem of diseases connected with contaminated milk.
A address
B interact
C wonder
D react
1.
A assess
B discern
C ensure
D anticipate
2.
A because
B so that
C despite that
D though
3.
A clutch
B leave
C fabricate
D nurture
4.
A about
B with
C upon
D toward
5.
A living
B life
C survival
D lives
6.
A literature
B person
C art
D figure
7.
A role
B concept
C element
D index
8.
A constrain
B harness
C foster
D extinguish
9.
A presented
B conducted
C portrayed
D utilized
10.
A meaning
B contribution
C application
D relevance
1.Why did General Washington choose Valley Forge as the site of his army"s winter encampment?
A It was close to a source of water
B It was warmer than any other encampments
C Its location made it easy to defend
D It was the only place where he wouldn"t be attacked
2.How was Baron yon Steuben different from American generals?
A He never worked directly with soldiers
B He worked directly with soldiers
C He would go into battle with soldiers
D He liked the British
3.What was probably the most important contributions made by Baron yon Steuben?
A He helped transform the Continental Army into an army that could actually fight the British
B He taught the soldiers how to use bayonets
C He taught the soldiers that their Generals did not have to speak good English
D He provided the soldiers with things to laugh about
4.What happened last?
A The Continental Army learned to fire guns faster and to use bayonets
B The Continental Army began their pursuit of the British
C It was April 1778 when the war finally came to an end
D Baron Von Steuben arrived
1.What does the student writer fail to do?
A To have enough time to devote to writing
B To find his disadvantage in writing
C To see his works complete
D To observe other writers rewrite
2.What do we know about Anthony Burgess?
A He is the first person to find the disadvantage of the student writer
B He is a craftsman who always regrets what he has done and therefore redoes it
C He has published many literary works
D He enjoys writing on the same page many times
3.Why do some writers do little formal rewriting?
A Because they can do the mental rewriting
B Because they are not positive of what they have to say or how to say it
C Because they believe rewriting is not worthwhile
D Because they have to find their pages first before they write
4.What do most writers have in common?
A Spending a great deal of time plotting and drafting
B Performing all the tasks of revision at once
C Spending most of their time reading other"s works
D Rereading and rewriting their works
1.What is the main topic of this passage?
A The life of Duke Ellington
B The shift from jazz to swing music
C The music of Duke Ellington
D The development of jazz music
2.According to the passage, Duke Ellington worked as all of the following EXCEPT as a ______.
A band leader
B singer
C band manager
D composer
3.Which of the following statements would the author of this passage most probably agree with?
A Duke Ellington"s resistance to change caused the collapse of his musical career
B Duke Ellington did most of his jazz compositions in collaboration with others
C Duke Ellington"s classical compositions are his greatest contribution to music
D Duke Ellington"s sophisticated musical style greatly influenced the jazz genre
4.All of the following statements about Duke Ellington are true EXCEPT ______.
A He trained several bands to perform his jazz music
B He had always performed with his own band
C He was a major influence in jazz music
D He composed many songs that defined a certain period
1.The author implies that the "professional schoolmaster" (Line 5) has ______.
A no interest in teaching science
B thwarted attempts to enliven education
C supported the humanists
D been a pioneer in both science and humanities
2.The author blames all of the following for the failure to impart scientific method through the education system except ______.
A lack of interest on the part of students
B poor teaching
C examination methods
D the social and education systems
3.If the author were to study current education in science to see how things have changed since he wrote the piece, he would probably be most interested in the answer to which of the following questions?
A Do students know more about the world about them
B Do students spend more time in laboratories
C Can students apply their knowledge logically
D Have textbooks improved
4.All of the following can be inferred from the text except ______.
A at the time of writing, not all children received a secondary school education
B it is relatively easy to learn scientific method
C science teaching has imparted some knowledge of facts to some children
D the author believes that many teachers are authoritarian
1.The writer"s purpose in the passage is to ______.
A compare Remington with Catlin and Bierstadt
B show how the news stories of one age become the legends of the next
C describe the major works of Remington
D outline Remington"s career
2.Bierstadt"s relationship to the Rocky Mountain can be compared to that Remington"s to ______.
A New York
B Yale University
C the stories of Bret Harte
D the cowboys of the West
3.During his youth, Remington read the writings of ______.
A Harte
B Catlin
C Bierstadt
D Miller
4.Remington based his art on the ______.
A stories he read in newspapers
B things he had seen and experienced
C paintings he copied from Catlin and Bierstadt
D principles he had learned at Yale