2012年首都经济贸易大学(国际商务专业基础)真题试卷
(总分18, 做题时间90分钟)
7. 简答题
1. 
简述要素禀赋论的主要内容。
2. 
国际贸易政策包括哪两种基本类型?各国制定对外贸易政策的目的是什么?
3. 
什么是外汇倾销?举例说明其作用条件。
4. 
试述国际生产折衷理论的主要内容。
5. 
东道国鼓励或限制对外直接投资的措施有哪些?
6. 
什么是文化?简述文化各要素对国际商务活动所产生的影响。
10. 论述题
1. 
举例说明一国即使没有绝对优势也可以从国际贸易中获取利益。
2. 
什么是外汇风险?出口商一般可采用哪些措施防止避免外汇风险?
3. 
翻译下文,并解释WTO的其他几个基本原则。 World Trade Organization(WTO) Perhaps the greatest achievement of the Uruguay Round was the creation on January 1,1995,of the World Trade Organization(WTO)一the international organization that regulates trade betweennations.The three goals of the WTO are to help the free flow of trade.to help negotiate furtheropening of markets,and to settle trade disputes between its members.One key component of theWTO that was carried over from GATT is the principle of nondiscrimination called normal trade relations(formerly called“most favored nation status”)一a requirement that WTO members extend thesame favorable terms of trade to all members that they extend to any single member.For example,if Japan were to reduce its import tariff on German automobiles to 5 percent,it must reduce tariff itlevies against auto imports from all other WTO members to 5 percent.
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