硕士研究生英语学位-39
(总分40, 做题时间90分钟)
PART Ⅰ VOCABULARY
Section A
1. 
It is suggested by the authors of the paper that their subjects are more prone to get heart disease than other groups.
A sure
B possible
C likely
D prompt
2. 
Those infected with the virus of hepatitis B enjoy equal rights under the provisions of the law.
A according to
B above all
C less than
D regardless of
3. 
A careful screening of the disease will lessen the patients" anxiety.
A showing
B hiding
C investigation
D projection
4. 
Obsessed with their research on superconductive material, they were oblivious of the goings-on around them.
A afraid of
B amazed at
C familiar with
D unaware of
5. 
The English abstract of your thesis leaves much to be desired , so you have to rewrite it.
A is near completion
B is far from perfect
C is among the best
D is of little worth
6. 
Recurrent showers were forecast for the day.
A Recuperative
B Intermittent
C Instantaneous
D Frequent
7. 
There is nearly one million dollars that this suspect could not account for .
A constitute
B interpret
C explain
D detect
8. 
This young man took a law degree with distinction and found a job in a well known law firm.
A difference
B perfection
C separation
D honor
9. 
Probably there"s a good reason for her absence, as she doesn"t usually stay away from work.
A Conspicuously
B Prospectively
C Incidentally
D Presumably
10. 
He was concerned only with mundane matters, especially the daily stock market quotations.
A rational
B obscure
C worldly
D eminent
Section B
1. 
In January 1995, George W. Bush was ______ as the new governor of Texas.
A turned in
B taken in
C sworn in
D put in
2. 
The President cancelled a foreign trip ______ growing concerns of a domestic crisis.
A for
B via
C versus
D amid
3. 
The government has to consider whether the destruction of one human life can be ______ by the hopes of saving others.
A notified
B specified
C justified
D magnified
4. 
Being critical and dictatorial, the boss would ______ discussions and ignore comments not in agreement with his.
A facilitate
B illustrate
C illuminate
D dominate
5. 
How did it ______ that in English the correlation between spelling and pronunciation is not very close?
A come about
B come on
C come to
D come by
6. 
The usual reason for exemption from tax does not______in this case.
A apply
B impose
C regard
D demand
7. 
While I could not ______ the words outside the thick glass windows, their middle fingers spoke loudly.
A wear out
B set out
C make out
D find out
8. 
No instances have been found______an interchanging of these two sentence constructions.
A for
B of
C by
D in
9. 
Something worth doing is none______for being done twice,
A the worse
B much worse
C more worse
D worse enough
10. 
At any ICU in a hospital, there are a few patients who are ______ ill and look hopeless.
A ultimately
B terminally
C drastically
D punctually
PART Ⅱ CLOZE
Blue collar and government jobs are among the most 1 careers for U.S. graduates, according to U.S. News magazine"s 2008 Best Careers report. U.S. employers are increasingly offshoring professional jobs. This means less jobs 2 college-graduate skills, the magazine says.
As in many other countries, U.S. high school students are told that college is the 3 . So there"s a growing 4 of skilled people in jobs that don"t require a college education. But the report also says that some rewarding blue-collar careers, such as technical work in the biomedical equipment and security systems sectors, are more 5 to college graduates. These are more knowledge-based than the usual blue-collar jobs.
Government is becoming an employer of 6 . Corporations, fueled by pressures to compete globally, continue to get ever 7 . Non-profit organizations are increasingly strapped for cash. Government is able to pay employees well, 8 their practices are economically sound, the magazine says. The report also indicates that social 9 may be the enemy of contentment in career. People are flocking in greater numbers to careers in the law, medicine and architecture. Yet recent surveys of job satisfaction in those professions 10 a less-than-rosy picture.
1. 
A profitable
B promising
C prompt
D progressive
2. 
A acquire
B inquire
C require
D request
3. 
A route
B road
C passage
D way
4. 
A shortage
B necessity
C decrease
D increase
5. 
A capable of going
B likely to go
C prone to going
D able to go
6. 
A right
B election
C choice
D occasion
7. 
A fatter
B heavier
C lighter
D leaner
8. 
A whether or not
B now and then
C off and on
D so and so
9. 
A post
B status
C level
D grade
10. 
A purchase
B demonstrate
C paint
D alter
The word "smog" has become a household word in urban China. Smog is an 11 of greenhouse gases and pollutants that reduce visibility and harm respiratory functions. Smog is typically 12 cities with high concentrations of cars and factories. The population density, amount of industry and the fuels used 13 together to have an impact on smog levels. During summer, smog is worse 14 the production of ozone, the main component of smog, increases in strong sunlight. The important thing to understand about smog is that this kind of pollution is spread out 15 large distances.
Walking, biking or using public transportation can help limit ozone production. 16 , decreasing household electricity use and keeping your vehicles fuel-efficient reduces 17 greenhouse gases. Checking tire pressure, oil levels, air filters, and getting regular maintenance help 18 fuel efficiency. Be sure to use only the fuel recommended in the vehicle"s user 19 . Simple steps like avoiding stop-and-go traffic and reducing vehicle workload decrease smog-related emissions. To lighten the workload, avoid running the air-conditioner, 20 the engine and carrying heavy objects in the vehicle.
11. 
A arbitration
B accumulation
C optimization
D evaluation
12. 
A accompanied by
B obliged to
C immersed in
D associated with
13. 
A work
B get
C play
D put
14. 
A so
B because
C before
D until
15. 
A between
B beneath
C within
D over
16. 
A In addition
B After all
C By contrast
D At first
17. 
A ozone-produced
B ozone-production
C ozone-producing
D ozone-producer
18. 
A constrain
B refrain
C restrain
D maintain
19. 
A brochure
B roadmap
C manual
D prescription
20. 
A idling
B burning
C emptying
D exhibiting
PART Ⅲ WRITING
1. 
1.在市场经济中,“适者生存”是非常重要的。
2.“适者生存”同样适用于现在社会中的每一个人。
3.我应该如何去适应社会的需要?